数据科学与大数据分析学习笔记-2数据分析的生命周期

本文介绍了数据科学团队的七个关键角色和数据分析的六个生命周期阶段:发现、数据准备、模型规划、模型构建、沟通结果及实施。重点讨论了每个阶段的任务,如发现阶段的业务理解、数据准备阶段的数据预处理、模型规划阶段的候选模型选择以及沟通结果阶段的成果对比和解释。此外,还强调了在实施过程中平衡分析深度与实用性的重要性。
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数据科学团队的七个关键角色

• Business User; Project Sponsor; Project Manager
• Business Intelligence Analyst
• Database Administrator
• Data Engineer; Data Scientist
•业务用户;项目发起人;项目经理
•商业智能分析师
•数据库管理员
•数据工程师;数据科学家

数据分析生命周期概述

• Six phases

  1. Discovery
  2. Data preparation (analytic sandbox)
  3. Model planning (methods, techniques, workflow, variables, relationships, models)
  4. Model building (training and test datasets, software, and hardware)
  5. Communication results (identify key findings)
  6. Operationalize (delivery, pilot project)

• 六个阶段

  1. 发现
  2. 数据准备(分析沙盒)
  3. 模型规划(方法、技术、工作流程、变量、关系、模型)
  4. 模型构建(训练和测试数据集、软件和硬件)
  5. 沟通结果(确定关键发现)
  6. 实施(交付、试点项目)

Phase 1: Discovery

• Learning the Business Domain
• Resources
• Framing (scoping) the Problem
• Identifying Key Stakeholders
• Interviewing the Analytical Sponsor
• Developing Initial Hypotheses (IH)
• Identifying Potential Data Sources

Phase 2: Data Preparation

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Data Science and Big Data Analytics is about harnessing the power of data for new insights. The book covers the breadth of activities and methods and tools that Data Scientists use. The content focuses on concepts, principles and practical applications that are applicable to any industry and technology environment, and the learning is supported and explained with examples that you can replicate using open-source software. This book will help you: Become a contributor on a data science team Deploy a structured lifecycle approach to data analytics problems Apply appropriate analytic techniques and tools to analyzing big data Learn how to tell a compelling story with data to drive business action Prepare for EMC Proven Professional Data Science Certification Corresponding data sets are available at www.wiley.com/go/9781118876138. Get started discovering, analyzing, visualizing, and presenting data in a meaningful way today! Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction to Big Data Analytics Chapter 2 Data Analytics Lifecycle Chapter 3 Review of Basic Data Analytic Methods Using R Chapter 4 Advanced Analytical Theory and Methods: Clustering Chapter 5 Advanced Analytical Theory and Methods: Association Rules Chapter 6 Advanced Analytical Theory and Methods: Regression Chapter 7 Advanced Analytical Theory and Methods: Classification Chapter 8 Advanced Analytical Theory and Methods: Time Series Analysis Chapter 9 Advanced Analytical Theory and Methods: Text Analysis Chapter 10 Advanced Analytics—Technology and Tools: MapReduce and Hadoop Chapter 11 Advanced Analytics—Technology and Tools: In-Database Analytics Chapter 12 The Endgame, or Putting It All Together
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