#include <termios.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define PASSWORD_LEN 8
int main()
{
struct termios initialrsettings, newrsettings;
char password[PASSWORD_LEN + 1];
tcgetattr(fileno(stdin), &initialrsettings);
newrsettings = initialrsettings;
newrsettings.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
printf("Enter password: ");
if(tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSAFLUSH, &newrsettings) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Could not set attributes\n");
}
else {
fgets(password, PASSWORD_LEN, stdin);
tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSANOW, &initialrsettings);
fprintf(stdout, "\nYou entered %s\n", password);
}
exit(0);
}
读取每一个字符
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <termios.h>
char *menu[] = {
"a - add new record",
"d - delete record",
"q - quit",
NULL,
};
int getchoice(char *greet, char *choices[], FILE *in, FILE *out);
int main()
{
int choice = 0;
FILE *input;
FILE *output;
struct termios initial_settings, new_settings;
if (!isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
fprintf(stderr,"You are not a terminal, OK.\n");
}
input = fopen("/dev/tty", "r");
output = fopen("/dev/tty", "w");
if(!input || !output) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open /dev/tty\n");
exit(1);
}
tcgetattr(fileno(input),&initial_settings);
new_settings = initial_settings;
new_settings.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
new_settings.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
new_settings.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
new_settings.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
new_settings.c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
if(tcsetattr(fileno(input), TCSANOW, &new_settings) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"could not set attributes\n");
}
do {
choice = getchoice("Please select an action", menu, input, output);
printf("You have chosen: %c\n", choice);
} while (choice != 'q');
tcsetattr(fileno(input),TCSANOW,&initial_settings);
exit(0);
}
int getchoice(char *greet, char *choices[], FILE *in, FILE *out)
{
int chosen = 0;
int selected;
char **option;
do {
fprintf(out, "Choice: %s\n",greet);
option = choices;
while(*option) {
fprintf(out, "%s\n",*option);
option++;
}
do {
selected = fgetc(in);
} while (selected == '\n' || selected == '\r');
option = choices;
while(*option) {
if(selected == *option[0]) {
chosen = 1;
break;
}
option++;
}
if(!chosen) {
fprintf(out, "Incorrect choice, select again\n");
}
} while(!chosen);
return selected;
}
示例1:
关闭终端回显,键盘输入的字符不会在终端窗口显示。
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <termios.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
int main(void)
{
struct termios ts,ots;
char passbuf[1024];
tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO,&ts); /* STDIN_FILENO的值是1,表示标准输入的文件描述符 */
ots = ts;
ts.c_lflag &= ~ECHO; /* 关闭回终端回显功能*/
ts.c_lflag |= ECHONL;
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO,TCSAFLUSH,&ts); /* 应用新终端设置 */
fgets(passbuf,1024,stdin); /* 输入字符不会在终端显示 */
printf("you input character = %s/n",passbuf);
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO,TCSANOW,&ots); /* 恢复旧的终端设备 */
}
示例2:
自定义的不带回显的mygetch()函数。
int mygetch()
{
int ch;
struct termios oldt,newt;
tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO,&oldt);
newt = oldt;
newt.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO,TCSANOW,&nowt);
ch = getchar();
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO,TCSANOW,&oldt);
return ch;
}
关闭回显
最新推荐文章于 2022-09-07 20:43:05 发布