104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
Total Accepted: 137961 Total Submissions: 289093 Difficulty: Easy
Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.
The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.
【分析】
这个题很简单,就是一个搜索问题,对二叉树进行遍历并记录最大深度即可解决问题,我用的是中序遍历,当然其它遍历也可解决问题。遍历的思路如是,代码的书写风格亦会影响效率,从提高扩展性的角度看,选择一种中序遍历是不错的,作为独立函数执行效率尚可。
【解法及注释】
方法一:递归遍历所有结点,记录最大深度
class Solution {
public:
int maxDepth(TreeNode* root)
{
int maxdeep=0;
DFS(root, 0, maxdeep);
return maxdeep;
}
void DFS(TreeNode* root, int deepth,int &maxdeep)
{
if(root==NULL)return;
if(deepth+1>maxdeep)maxdeep=deepth+1;
DFS(root->left,deepth+1,maxdeep);
DFS(root->right,deepth+1,maxdeep);
}
};
方法二:网上解法,效率不高
class Solution {
public:
int maxDepth(TreeNode *root) {
if (root == NULL) return 0;
TreeNode* left_node = root->left;
TreeNode* right_node = root->right;
int left_dep = maxDepth(left_node);
int right_dep = maxDepth(right_node);
return 1 + ((left_dep > right_dep) ? left_dep:right_dep);
}
};