编译我的hello.ko

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-25 21:14:53 发布

JoeBlackzqq

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-25 21:14:53 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JoeBlackzqq/article/details/8699645

版权

本文档介绍了在Fedora13环境下编译Linux内核模块hello.ko的步骤，包括环境配置、模块源文件准备、在开发板上的装载与卸载，并提供了相关问题解决参考链接。

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一、环境：

1. PC: Fedora13:

[feng@~ #2]$uname -a
Linux Fedora13 2.6.34.8-68.fc13.i686.PAE #1 SMP Thu Feb 17 14:54:10 UTC 2011 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
[feng@~ #3]$

2. 开发板

~ $ uname -a
Linux (none) 2.6.24-rt1-hi3515v100 #7 Thu Nov 10 18:42:18 CST 2011 armv5tejl unknown
~ $

二. 编译过程

1.　准备模块相关文件：源文件hello.c及Makefile

[root@c #72]#pwd
/mnt/mdisk5/program/c
[root@c #69]#ls -a
.  ..  hello.c  Makefile
[root@c #70]#cat hello.c 
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static int hello_init(void)
{
        printk(KERN_ALERT "Hello, world\n");
        return 0;
}

static void hello_exit(void)
{
        printk(KERN_ALERT "Goodbye, cruel world\n");
}

module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);
[root@c #71]#cat Makefile 
ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE), )
        obj-m := hello.o
else
        #KDIR ?= /mnt/mdisk5/kernel/linux-2.6.34.14
        KDIR ?= /mnt/mdisk5/kernel/linux-2.6.24
        PWD := $(shell pwd)

default:
        $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
        cp hello.ko /tftpboot/DVR/

clean:
        rm -f *.ko *.o *.mod.o *.mod.c Module.symvers modules.order .*.cmd
        rm -rf .tmp_versions

endif
[root@c #72]#

2. 准备内核源码及配置

[feng@~ #52]$cd /mnt/mdisk5/kernel/linux-2.6.24/
[feng@linux-2.6.24 #53]$ls -a
.   arch   COPYING  crypto         drivers  .gitignore   hi_patchset  init  Kbuild  lib                     .mailmap     Makefile  net     REPORTING-BUGS  scripts   sound
..  block  CREDITS  Documentation  fs       .hil_config  include      ipc   kernel  linux_kbuild_export.sh  MAINTAINERS  mm        README  samples         security  usr
[feng@linux-2.6.24 #54]$cp arch/arm/configs/hi3515v100_full_release_defconfig .config
[feng@linux-2.6.24 #55]$ls -a
.   arch   .config  CREDITS  Documentation  fs          .hil_config  include  ipc     kernel  linux_kbuild_export.sh  MAINTAINERS  mm   README          samples  security  usr
..  block  COPYING  crypto   drivers        .gitignore  hi_patchset  init     Kbuild  lib     .mailmap                Makefile     net  REPORTING-BUGS  scripts  sound
[feng@linux-2.6.24 #56]$head -n10 .config 
#
# Automatically generated make config: don't edit
# Linux kernel version: 2.6.24
# Fri Nov 20 09:15:27 2009
#
CONFIG_ARM=y
CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORTS_APM_EMULATION=y
# CONFIG_GENERIC_GPIO is not set
CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS=y
[feng@linux-2.6.24 #57]$head -n10 Makefile 
VERSION = 2
PATCHLEVEL = 6
SUBLEVEL = 24
EXTRAVERSION =
NAME = Arr Matey! A Hairy Bilge R