Exercise11: 提问
print "How old are you?",
age = raw_input()
print "How tall are you?",
height = raw_input()
print "How much do you weight?",
weight = raw_input()
print "So, you're %r old, %r tall and %r heavy." %(age, height, weight)
输出结果:
$ python ex11.py
How old are you? 38
How tall are you? 6'2"
How much do you weight? 180lbs
So, you're '38' old, '6\'2"' tall and '180lbs' heavy.
分析:
这个练习通过raw_input()把输入的内容赋值给变量,从而实现交互。
Exercise12:提示别人
age = raw_input("How old are you?")
height = raw_input("How tall are you?")
weight = raw_input("How much do you weight?")
print "So, you're %r old, %r tall and %r heavy." %(age, height, weight)
输出结果:
$ python ex12.py
How old are you? 38
How tall are you? 6'2"
How much do you weight? 180lbs
So, you're '38' old, '6\'2"' tall and '180lbs' heavy.
分析:
在上个练习中的raw_input(),现在可以在括号里输入提示信息,告诉别人该输入些什么,让程序也更加简洁。
Exercise13:参数,解包,变量
from sys import argv #argv是参数变量
script, first, second, third = argv #将参数变量解包,将所有的参数依次赋予左边的变量名
print "The script is called:", script
print "Your first variable is:", first
print "Your second variable is:", second
print "Your third variable is:", third
输出结果:
The script is called: ex13.py
Your first variable is: 1
Your second variable is: 2
Your third variable is: 3
from sys import argv
script, user_name = argv
prompt = '>'
print "Hi %s, I'm the %s script." % (user_name, script)
print "I'd like to ask you a few questions."
print "Do you like me %s?" % user_name
likes = raw_input(prompt)
print "Where do you live %s?" % user_name
lives = raw_input(prompt)
print "What kind of computer do you have?"
computer = raw_input(prompt)
print """
Although, so you said %r about liking me.
You live in %r. No sure where that is.
And you have a %r computer. Nice
""" % (likes, lives, computer)
输出结果:
Hi zed, I'm the ex14.py script.
I'd like to ask you a few questions.
Do you like me zed?
>Yes
Where do you live zed?
>San Francisco
What kind of computer do you have?
>Tandy 1000
Although, so you said 'Yes' about liking me.
You live in 'San Francisco'. No sure where that is.
And you have a 'Tandy 1000' computer. Nice
Exercise15:读取文件
from sys import argv
script, filename = argv #读取想要打开的文件名filename
txt = open(filename)
print "Here's your file %r:" % filename
print txt.read()
print "Type the filename again:"
file_again = raw_input("> ")
txt_again = open(file_again)
print txt_again.read()
输出结果:
$ python ex15.py ex15_sample.txt
Here's your file 'ex15_sample.txt':
This is stuff I typed into a file.
It is really cool stuff.
Lots and lots of fun to have in here.
Type the filename again:
> ex15_sample.txt
This is stuff I typed into a file.
It is really cool stuff.
Lots and lots of fun to have in here.
分析:
open( )--打开文件
.read( )--每次读取整个文件,它通常将读取到底文件内容放到一个字符串变量中,也就是说 .read() 生成文件内容是一个字符串类型