Problem Description
Bill is developing a new mathematical theory for human emotions. His recent investigations are dedicated to studying how good or bad days influent people's memories about some period of life.
A new idea Bill has recently developed assigns a non-negative integer value to each day of human life.
Bill calls this value the emotional value of the day. The greater the emotional value is, the better the daywas. Bill suggests that the value of some period of human life is proportional to the sum of the emotional values of the days in the given period, multiplied by the smallest emotional value of the day in it. This schema reflects that good on average period can be greatly spoiled by one very bad day.
Now Bill is planning to investigate his own life and find the period of his life that had the greatest value. Help him to do so.
A new idea Bill has recently developed assigns a non-negative integer value to each day of human life.
Bill calls this value the emotional value of the day. The greater the emotional value is, the better the daywas. Bill suggests that the value of some period of human life is proportional to the sum of the emotional values of the days in the given period, multiplied by the smallest emotional value of the day in it. This schema reflects that good on average period can be greatly spoiled by one very bad day.
Now Bill is planning to investigate his own life and find the period of his life that had the greatest value. Help him to do so.
Input
The first line of the input contains n - the number of days of Bill's life he is planning to investigate(1 <= n <= 100 000). The rest of the file contains n integer numbers a1, a2, ... an ranging from 0 to 10<sup>6</sup> - the emotional values of the days. Numbers are separated by spaces and/or line breaks.
Output
Print the greatest value of some period of Bill's life in the first line. And on the second line print two numbers l and r such that the period from l-th to r-th day of Bill's life(inclusive) has the greatest possible value. If there are multiple periods with the greatest possible value,then print any one of them.
Sample Input
6 3 1 6 4 5 2
Sample Output
60 3 5
给你n个数,让你求出在任意一段范围内,范围内的sum乘上范围内的min,的最大的值。
输出这个这个结果,和这个范围的左右边界的下标。
这个例子就是 6 4 5 的和是15 ,最小值的 4,结果是60.
思路:
在一次循环中,我们假设第i个数是某一个范围内最小的,然后以这个数字左右扩展。
//
#if 0
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
const int Max=100000+10;
unsigned long long int a[Max],l[Max],r[Max],q[Max],man[Max];
int main()
{
int n;
while(cin>>n&&n)
{
bool flagg=0;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
scanf("%I64d",&a[i]);
l[i]=r[i]=i;
man[i]=man[i-1]+a[i];
if(flagg==0)
{
if(man[i]>0)
flagg=1;
}
}
int t=0;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
while(t&&a[i]<=a[q[t]]) //下降
t--;
if(t==0)
l[i]=1;
else
l[i]=q[t]+1;
q[++t]=i;
}
t=0;
for(int i=n; i>=1; i--)
{
while(t&&a[i]<=a[q[t]])
t--;
if(t==0)
{
r[i]=n;
}
else
{
r[i]=q[t]-1;
}
q[++t]=i;
}
if(flagg==0)
{
printf("0\n1 %d\n",n);
continue;
}
unsigned long long int maxx=0;
int flag=0;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
unsigned long long int sum=0;
sum=man[r[i]]-man[l[i]]+a[l[i]];
unsigned long long int temp=sum*a[i];
//cout<<temp<<endl;
if(maxx<temp)
{
maxx=temp;
flag=i;
}
}
printf("%I64d\n",maxx);
printf("%I64d %I64d\n",l[flag],r[flag]);
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
cout<<l[i]<<"-->"<<r[i]<<endl;
}
}
}
#endif