Construct the Rectangle(leetcode)

Construct the Rectangle

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题目

leetcode题目
For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page’s size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements:

1. The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area.
2. The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W.
3. The difference between length L and width W should be as small as possible.

You need to output the length L and the width W of the web page you designed in sequence.

Example:

Input: 4
Output: [2, 2]
Explanation: The target area is 4, and all the possible ways to construct it are [1,4], [2,2], [4,1]. 
But according to requirement 2, [1,4] is illegal; according to requirement 3,  [4,1] is not optimal compared to [2,2]. So the length L is 2, and the width W is 2.

Note:

1. The given area won’t exceed 10,000,000 and is a positive integer
2. The web page’s width and length you designed must be positive integers.

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解决

题目要求的是根据给定的面积确定一个长方形，而这个长方形应该尽可能接近正方形，即长和宽的长度相差尽量少。
所以，先将面积area求平方根w(作为长方形的宽)，循环递减做到l使得满足条件l * w = area && area % w == 0(即area能够整除w)。这样得到的结果就是最理想的结果。

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> constructRectangle(int area) {
        int s = sqrt(area);
        vector<int> result;
        for (int i = s; s > 0; i--) {
            if ((area % i) == 0) {
                result.push_back(area / i);
                result.push_back(i);
                break;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
};