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#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
class SuperClass
{
public :
SuperClass ():itsAge (1) { }
virtual ~SuperClass () { }
virtual void doSomething () const { cout << "SuperClass doSomething!\n"; }
protected :
int itsAge ;
};
class SubClass : public SuperClass
{
public :
void doSomething ()const { cout << "SubClass doSomething!\n"; }
};
void PtrFunction (SuperClass * x )
{
x ->doSomething ();
}
void RefFunction (SuperClass & x )
{
x = (SuperClass )x ;
x .doSomething ();
}
void ValFunction (SuperClass x )
{
x .doSomething ();
}
int main ()
{
SuperClass * ptr =0;
ptr = new SubClass ;
PtrFunction (ptr );
RefFunction (*ptr );
ValFunction(*ptr); // 此处会调用到超类的doSomeThing方法
(*ptr ).doSomething ();
SuperClass x = (SuperClass )(*ptr );
x .doSomething ();
return 0;
}