在idea中学习javaweb中的servlet遇到的问题（仅记录学习中遇到的问题）

1.关于Servlet请求时405

在重写doGet和doPost方法时代码如下

 @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doGet(req, resp);
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.println("doGet~~~~");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.println("doPost~~~~");
    }

建立服务器映射代码如下

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.makbkq.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

访问url为：http://localhost:8080/Servlet_01，结果正常
访问：http://localhost:8080/Servlet_01/hello时出现405

解决方法为删除super……语句

@Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.println("doGet~~~~");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.println("doPost~~~~");
    }

注：对此问题只找到了解决方法，对于原理尚且不知 ^ … ^，望大佬解释