arduino ide esp32矩阵键盘无源蜂鸣器

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 10:46:07 发布

Jsjjsnmsk

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 10:46:07 发布

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文章标签： java 前端开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Jsjjsnmsk/article/details/136074579

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文章介绍了如何使用Arduino和矩阵键盘来控制音阶，通过按键操作改变八度，同时调整板载LED的状态。代码展示了如何获取按键输入并调用LED和音频函数进行响应。

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矩阵键盘从左到右分别连接gpio13,gpio12,gpio14,gpio27,gpio26,gpio25,gpio33,gpio32，无源蜂鸣器接gpio15，键盘从左到右从上到下分别为do,升do,re,升re,mi,fa,升fa,sol,升sol,la,升la,ti，升高一个八度，降低一个八度，回到中声（第四八度），调整板载led状态。每个音持续250毫秒，总共1-7 7个八度

#include<Keypad.h>
const int row1=13,row2=12,row3=14,row4=27,col1=26,col2=25,col3=33,col4=32,led=2,bp=15,channel=0;
const byte rows=4,cols=4;
bool p=1;
uint8_t y=4;
uint16_t x=250;
char hk[rows][cols]=
{
  {'d','D','r','R'},
  {'m','f','F','s'},  
  {'S','a','A','t'},
  {'+','-','4','l'}
};
byte rowpines[rows]={row1,row2,row3,row4};
byte colpines[cols]={col1,col2,col3,col4};
Keypad ck=Keypad(makeKeymap(hk),rowpines,colpines,rows,cols);
void setup()
{
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  for(int i=0;i<rows;i++)
  {
    pinMode(rowpines[i],OUTPUT);
    pinMode(colpines[i],OUTPUT);
  }
  pinMode(led,OUTPUT);

  ledcSetup(channel,20000,10);
  ledcAttachPin(bp,channel);

  Serial.begin(921600);
}
void loop()
{
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  char cK=ck.getKey();
  if(cK)
  {
    Serial.println(cK);
    switch(cK)
    {
      case 'l' :
      {
        digitalWrite(led,int(p));
        p=!p;
        break;
      }
      case 'd' :
      {
        ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_C,y);
        delay(x);
        ledcWriteTone(channel,0);
        break;
      }
      case 'D' :
      {
        ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_Cs,y);
        delay(x);
        ledcWriteTone(channel,0);
        break;
      }
      case 'r' :
      {
        ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_D,y);
        delay(x);
        ledcWriteTone(channel,0);
        break;
      }
      case 'R' :
      {
        ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_Eb,y);
        delay(x);
        ledcWriteTone(channel,0);
        break;
      }
      case 'm' :
      {
        ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_E,y);
        delay(x);
        ledcWriteTone(channel,0);
        break;
      }
      case 'f' :
      {
        ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_F,y);
        delay(x);
        ledcWriteTone(channel,0);
        break;
      }
      case 'F' :
      {
        ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_Fs,y);
        delay(x);
        ledcWriteTone(channel,0);
        break;
      }
      case 's' :
      {
        ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_G,y);
        delay(x);
        ledcWriteTone(channel,0);
        break;
      }
      case 'S' :
      {
        ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_Gs,y);
        delay(x);
        ledcWriteTone(channel,0);
        break;
      }
      case 'a' :
      {
        ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_A,y);
        delay(x);
        ledcWriteTone(channel,0);
        break;
      }
      case 'A' :
      {
        ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_Bb,y);
        delay(x);
        ledcWriteTone(channel,0);
        break;
      }
      case 't' :
      {
        ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_B,y);
        delay(x);
        ledcWriteTone(channel,0);
        break;
      }
      case '+' :
      {
        if(y<7)
        {
          y++;
        }
        break;
      }
      case '-' :
      {
        if(y>1)
        {
          y--;
        }
        break;
      }
      case '4' :
      {
        y=4;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}

#include<Keypad.h>

const int row1=13,row2=12,row3=14,row4=27,col1=26,col2=25,col3=33,col4=32,led=2,bp=15,channel=0;

const byte rows=4,cols=4;

bool p=1;

uint8_t y=4;

uint16_t x=250;

char hk[rows][cols]=

{

{'d','D','r','R'},

{'m','f','F','s'},

{'S','a','A','t'},

{'+','-','4','l'}

};

byte rowpines[rows]={row1,row2,row3,row4};

byte colpines[cols]={col1,col2,col3,col4};

Keypad ck=Keypad(makeKeymap(hk),rowpines,colpines,rows,cols);

void setup()

{

// put your setup code here, to run once:

for(int i=0;i<rows;i++)

{

pinMode(rowpines[i],OUTPUT);

pinMode(colpines[i],OUTPUT);

}

pinMode(led,OUTPUT);

ledcSetup(channel,20000,10);

ledcAttachPin(bp,channel);

Serial.begin(921600);

}

void loop()

{

// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

char cK=ck.getKey();

if(cK)

{

Serial.println(cK);

switch(cK)

{

case 'l' :

{

digitalWrite(led,int(p));

p=!p;

break;

}

case 'd' :

{

ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_C,y);

delay(x);

ledcWriteTone(channel,0);

break;

}

case 'D' :

{

ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_Cs,y);

delay(x);

ledcWriteTone(channel,0);

break;

}

case 'r' :

{

ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_D,y);

delay(x);

ledcWriteTone(channel,0);

break;

}

case 'R' :

{

ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_Eb,y);

delay(x);

ledcWriteTone(channel,0);

break;

}

case 'm' :

{

ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_E,y);

delay(x);

ledcWriteTone(channel,0);

break;

}

case 'f' :

{

ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_F,y);

delay(x);

ledcWriteTone(channel,0);

break;

}

case 'F' :

{

ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_Fs,y);

delay(x);

ledcWriteTone(channel,0);

break;

}

case 's' :

{

ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_G,y);

delay(x);

ledcWriteTone(channel,0);

break;

}

case 'S' :

{

ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_Gs,y);

delay(x);

ledcWriteTone(channel,0);

break;

}

case 'a' :

{

ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_A,y);

delay(x);

ledcWriteTone(channel,0);

break;

}

case 'A' :

{

ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_Bb,y);

delay(x);

ledcWriteTone(channel,0);

break;

}

case 't' :

{

ledcWriteNote(0,NOTE_B,y);

delay(x);

ledcWriteTone(channel,0);

break;

}

case '+' :

{

if(y<7)

{

y++;

}

break;

}

case '-' :

{

if(y>1)

{

y--;

}

break;

}

case '4' :

{

y=4;

break;

}