Ubuntu，jetson nano开机发送IP到指定邮箱，python实现

测试环境 Ubuntu 18.4.6         jetson nano

1.编写python代码发送邮件     文件名a.python

# !/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import socket
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header


#测试网络是否联通
def ping():
    url = "http://www.baidu.com"  # 要测试的网站地址
    timeout = 5  # 设置请求超时时间，单位为秒

    try:
        response = requests.get(url, timeout=timeout)
        response.raise_for_status()  # 如果返回码不是200，则抛出异常
    except Exception as e:
        return False
    else:
        #print(response.raise_for_status())
        return True


#获取ip
def get_host_ip():
    try:
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        s.connect(('8.8.8.8', 80))
        ip = s.getsockname()[0]
    finally:
        s.close()
    return ip


#邮箱发送ip
def send(ip):
    mail_host = "smtp.qq.com"  # 设置的邮件服务器host必须是发送邮箱的服务器，与接收邮箱无关。
    mail_user = "978*****42@qq.com"  # qq邮箱登陆名
    mail_pass = "uwwt****ahg"  # 开启stmp服务的时候并设置的授权码，注意！不是QQ密码。

    sender = '978****442@qq.com'  # 发送方qq邮箱
    receivers = ['978****42@qq.com']  # 接收方qq邮箱

    message = MIMEText(ip, 'plain', 'utf-8')
    message['From'] = Header("name <97**42@qq.com>")  # 设置显示在邮件里的发件人，应为此格式
    message['To'] = Header("wowo", 'utf-8')  # 设置显示在邮件里的收件人

    subject = 'ip'
    message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')  # 设置主题和格式

    try:
        smtpobj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host, 465)  # 本地如果有本地服务器，则用localhost ,默认端口２５,腾讯的（端口465或587）
        smtpobj.set_debuglevel(1)
        smtpobj.login(mail_user, mail_pass)  # 登陆QQ邮箱服务器
        smtpobj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())  # 发送邮件
        print("邮件发送成功")
        smtpobj.quit()  # 退出
    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
        print("Error:无法发送邮件")
        print(e)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    while True:
        if(ping()):
            ip = get_host_ip()
            send(ip)
            break

 2.编写开机服务文件

sudo gedit /lib/systemd/system/my_program.service

[Unit]
Description=My_Python_Program
After=multi-user.target

[Service]
Type=idle
ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 /home/yong/Desktop/a.py

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

注：/home/yong/Desktop/a.py 为python文件路径

3.修改为可执行权限

sudo chmod +x /lib/systemd/system/my_program.service

sudo chmod +x /home/yong/Desktop/a.py

4.测试是否成功

#重载系统服务
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

#服务开启
sudo systemctl start my_program.service

#查看服务状态
sudo systemctl status my_program.service

#设置为开机启动
sudo systemctl enable my_program.service

5.sudo systemctl status my_program.service  如果出现报错

# 看谁否报错 一般是没有安装requests库

pip3 install requests安装一下就行

注：注意 sudo pip install 与 pip install 与pip3的区别