python入门 --- input + if/else

# if [condition]:  # condition is ture, then run code1 and code2
#     code1...
#     code2...  # four spaces indentation. can have only one code line, or more than one code lines
# else:  # condition is false
#     code3...
# code...  # this code line is not a part of the if/else structure
# -----
# if [condition]:
#     code...
# elif [condition]:
#     code...
# elif [condition]:
#     code...
# else:
#     code...

# input will get str type
weight = input("pls input your weight(kg):")
height = input("pls input your height(m):")
bmi = float(weight) / (float(height) ** 2)
print("your BMI is " + str(bmi))
if bmi <= 18.5:
    print("shou")
elif bmi <= 25:
    print("normal")
elif bmi <= 30:
    print("pang")
else:
    print("pang+")