python入门 --- file

file operation

f = open("./data.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8")
print(f.read())
print(f.read())  # f.read() will return a null string, because the first read get the pointer to the file end
f.close()

f = open("./data.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8")
print(f.readline())  # read one line content
print(f.readline())
f.close()

f = open("./data.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8")
print(f.readlines())  # read the file contents to shown as a list
f.close()

with open("./data.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    lines = f.readlines()
    for line in lines:
        print(line)
    # not need a close operation

#  w mode will erase the previous contents
f = open("poem.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8")
f.write("我欲乘风归去，\n又恐琼楼玉宇，\n高处不胜寒。\n")
f.close()
#  a mode will append new context at the eof
f = open("poem.txt", "a", encoding="utf-8")
f.write("qi\n")
f.write("hao")
f.close()