Maven BOM文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 15:44:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 15:44:08 发布

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分类专栏： # Maven 文章标签： bom maven bom

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JyuSun/article/details/112600036

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BOM全称是Bill Of Materials，译作材料清单。BOM本身并不是一种特殊的文件格式，而是一个普通的POM文件。只是在这个POM中，罗列出工程需要的所有依赖和其对应的版本。当其它工程引用BOM中罗列的jar包时，不用显示指定具体的版本，会自动使用BOM对应的jar版本。BOM的维护人员负责版本升级，并保证BOM中定义的jar包版本之间的兼容性，从而避免依赖冲突。

依赖管理BOM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.jyusun.origin</groupId>
    <artifactId>origin-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <description>起源-依赖管理</description>

    <!-- 许可信息 -->
    <licenses>
        <license>
            <name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
            <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
            <comments>A business-friendly OSS license</comments>
        </license>
    </licenses>

    <!-- 开发者信息 -->
    <developers>
        <developer>
            <id>jyusun</id>
            <name>ayu</name>
            <email>jyusun@foxmail.com</email>
        </developer>
    </developers>

    <properties>

        <commons-collections4.version>4.4</commons-collections4.version>

        <!-- 工具版本管理 -->
        <lombok.version>1.18.10</lombok.version>
        <dubbo-serialization-kryo.version>2.6.8</dubbo-serialization-kryo.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.75</fastjson.version>
        <bitwalker.version>1.21</bitwalker.version>

        <!-- 接口工具-->
        <swagger-annotations.version>1.5.22</swagger-annotations.version>
        <knife4j.version>3.0.2</knife4j.version>

        <!-- 数据库操作相关版本 -->
        <mybatis-plus.version>3.3.2</mybatis-plus.version>
        <mysql-connector.version>8.0.15</mysql-connector.version>
        <dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter.version>2.5.6</dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter.version>
        <druid-spring-boot-starter.version>1.2.5</druid-spring-boot-starter.version>

        <!-- 监控服务 -->
        <spring-boot-admin.version>2.2.3</spring-boot-admin.version>
        <!-- Spring Cloud Projects-->
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.4.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>

        <!-- Projects 版本配置 -->
        <origin.version>1.0.0.RELEASE</origin.version>
        <origin.development.version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</origin.development.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.jyusun.origin</groupId>
                <artifactId>origin-common-core</artifactId>
                <version>${origin.development.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.jyusun.origin</groupId>
                <artifactId>origin-common-config</artifactId>
                <version>${origin.development.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.jyusun.origin</groupId>
                <artifactId>origin-common-tools</artifactId>
                <version>${origin.development.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.jyusun.origin</groupId>
                <artifactId>origin-common-db</artifactId>
                <version>${origin.development.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- caffeine guava-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
                <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                <version>${caffeine.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- lombok -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
                <scope>compile</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Kryo 序列化 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-serialization-kryo</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo-serialization-kryo.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 用户代理 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>eu.bitwalker</groupId>
                <artifactId>UserAgentUtils</artifactId>
                <version>${bitwalker.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 阿里巴巴FastJson-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Apache Collections  集合处理 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-collections4.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- swagger-annotations -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
                <artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
                <version>${swagger-annotations.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 聚合文档HTML -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
                <artifactId>knife4j-spring-ui</artifactId>
                <version>${knife4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 接口文档-精简 服务引入不带前端UI -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
                <artifactId>knife4j-micro-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${knife4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 接口文档 网关引入 带前端UI-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
                <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${knife4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- MyBatis-Plus -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- MyBatis-Plus -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-extension</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-annotation</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- MyBatis-Plus 代码生成 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- MySQL数据库连接 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql-connector.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Alibaba Druid 连接池-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${druid-spring-boot-starter.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 监控管理-服务端 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 监控管理-客户端 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Spring Cloud -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- spring-cloud-alibaba 开发工具包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

此pom文件只做依赖管理：

<packaging>pom</packaging>打包方式是pom文件
<dependencyManagement><dependencies>下定义的各种依赖的版本

工程父项目

origin-parent pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.jyusun.origin</groupId>
        <artifactId>origin-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.jyusun.origin</groupId>
    <artifactId>origin-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <description>起源-通用父项目</description>

    <!-- 许可信息 -->
    <licenses>
        <license>
            <name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
            <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
            <comments>A business-friendly OSS license</comments>
        </license>
    </licenses>

    <!-- 开发者信息 -->
    <developers>
        <developer>
            <id>jyusun</id>
            <name>ayu</name>
            <email>jyusun@foxmail.com</email>
        </developer>
    </developers>

    <properties>
        <!-- JDK版本 -->
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>

        <!-- 基础编码字符集 -->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <charset.UTF8>UTF-8</charset.UTF8>

        <!-- Projects 版本配置 -->
        <origin.release.version>1.0.0.RELEASE</origin.release.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- Maven 发布版本，配合maven-release-plugin使用 -->
    <scm>
        <connection>scm:https://gitee.com/origin-system/origin-parent.git</connection>
        <developerConnection>scm:https://gitee.com/origin-system/origin-parent.git</developerConnection>
        <url>https://gitee.com/origin-system/origin-parent</url>
    </scm>

    <profiles>
        <!-- 默认环境 -->
        <profile>
            <!-- 环境ID -->
            <id>default</id>
            <activation>
                <!-- 默认激活：是 -->
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <spring-javaformat-maven-plugin.version>0.0.22</spring-javaformat-maven-plugin.version>
                <maven-scm-provider-jgit-plugin.verrsion>1.11.2</maven-scm-provider-jgit-plugin.verrsion>
            </properties>

            <build>
                <!-- 生成的Jar包名称 -->
                <finalName>${project.name}</finalName>
                <plugins>
                    <!-- Spring java format -->
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>io.spring.javaformat</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-javaformat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${spring-javaformat-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                    </plugin>
                    <!-- 依赖冲突扫描 -->
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
                    </plugin>
                    <!-- 编译打包 -->
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    </plugin>

                    <!-- Java版本控制 源码版本和编译版本 -->
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                        <configuration>
                            <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
                            <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>

                    <!--单元测试：mvn:test -->
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    </plugin>

                    <!-- 插件:生成sources源码包 -->
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                        <configuration>
                            <attach>true</attach>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>

                    <!-- release scm -->
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
                        <configuration>
                            <providerImplementations>
                                <git>jgit</git>
                            </providerImplementations>
                            <tagBase>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</tagBase>
                            <goals>-f pom.xml deploy</goals>
                            <releaseLabel>${origin.version}</releaseLabel>
                            <preparationGoals>clean verify</preparationGoals>
                        </configuration>
                        <!-- Git 插件 -->
                        <dependencies>
                            <dependency>
                                <groupId>org.apache.maven.scm</groupId>
                                <artifactId>maven-scm-provider-jgit</artifactId>
                                <version>${maven-scm-provider-jgit-plugin.verrsion}</version>
                            </dependency>
                        </dependencies>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </build>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
</project>

此pom文件继承bom文件

并指定项目的一些基础引用

示例工程引用

在工程中直接指向父项目，版本即可传递过来

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.jyusun.origin</groupId>
        <artifactId>origin-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>origin-commons-core</artifactId>
    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <description>公共-核心工具</description>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- slf4j-api  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 用户代理信息处理 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>eu.bitwalker</groupId>
            <artifactId>UserAgentUtils</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Alibaba fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- caffeine guava-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--  Apache Lang 处理 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Apache Collections 处理 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 格式验证 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

示例工程引用

指定父项目，直接引用依赖的jar，而不需要显示的指定版本

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Maven BOM文件

BOM全称是Bill Of Materials，译作材料清单。BOM本身并不是一种特殊的文件格式，而是一个普通的POM文件。只是在这个POM中，罗列出工程需要的所有依赖和其对应的版本。当其它工程引用BOM中罗列的jar包时，不用显示指定具体的版本，会自动使用BOM对应的jar版本。BOM的维护人员负责版本升级，并保证BOM中定义的jar包版本之间的兼容性，从而避免依赖冲突。
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