Flutter 检测是否已连接到互联网

Flutter 检测是否已连接到互联网？

connectivity

这个插件允许Flutter应用发现网络连接并相应地配置自己。它可以区分蜂窝网络连接和WiFi连接。这个插件适用于iOS和Android。

注意，在Android上，这并不能保证连接到互联网。例如，该应用程序可能有wifi接入，但它可能是一个无法接入的VPN或旅馆wifi。

用法

///用于检查当前状态的示例用法
import 'package:connectivity/connectivity.dart';

var connectivityResult = await (Connectivity().checkConnectivity());
if (connectivityResult == ConnectivityResult.mobile) {
  // I am connected to a mobile network.
} else if (connectivityResult == ConnectivityResult.wifi) {
  // I am connected to a wifi network.
}

不过应该注意：

不应该使用当前网络状态来决定是否可以可靠地建立网络连接。始终保护您的应用程序代码，防止可能来自网络层的超时和错误。

也可以通过订阅连接插件暴露的流来监听网络状态变化:

import 'package:connectivity/connectivity.dart';

@override
initState() {
  super.initState();

  subscription = Connectivity().onConnectivityChanged.listen((ConnectivityResult result) {
    // Got a new connectivity status!
  })
}

// Be sure to cancel subscription after you are done
@override
dispose() {
  super.dispose();

  subscription.cancel();
}

不过,从Android O开始，连接改变不再在后台通知Android应用程序。当你的应用程序被恢复时，你应该经常检查连接状态。广播只有在应用程序位于前台时才有用。

你可以使用以下方式获取有关wi-fi的资料:

import 'package:connectivity/connectivity.dart';

var wifiBSSID = await (Connectivity().getWifiBSSID());
var wifiIP = await (Connectivity().getWifiIP());network
var wifiName = await (Connectivity().getWifiName());wifi network

检测网络可用

既然connecty不能确定是否连接网络，那就这样：

  /// 如果已连接热点或VPN,此时断开根热点或VPN,此种方法也会返回true
  static Future<bool> checkInternet() async {
    bool connectionStatus;
    try {
      String host = "google.com"; //判断国内外，谷歌还是百度
      host = "baidu.com";
      final result = await InternetAddress.lookup(host);
      print("result-- $result");
      if (result.isNotEmpty && result[0].rawAddress.isNotEmpty) {
        connectionStatus = true;
        print("connected $connectionStatus");
      }
    } on SocketException catch (_) {
      connectionStatus = false;
      print("not connected $connectionStatus");
    }
    return connectionStatus;
  }

lookup:查找一个主机，返回一个InternetAddress列表,如

[InternetAddress('39.156.69.79', IPv4), InternetAddress('220.181.38.148', IPv4)]

确实,此种方法直连移动数据或wifi是没问题,原本以为达到目的了.

可是经过试验，在设备A已连接B设备热点或VPN情况下,此时断开B的热点或VPN,此方法也会返true,懵…

想找到清除InternetAddress的方法,有找到的同学告知我一下，

考虑过用Socket连接,高射炮架起来，看到了Socket connect的注释,它也会lookup,那和上面的有啥区别

   [host] can either be a [String] or an [InternetAddress]. If [host] is a
   * [String], [connect] will perform a [InternetAddress.lookup] and try
   * all returned [InternetAddress]es, until connected. Unless a
   * connection was established, the error from the first failing connection is
   * returned.

继续往下看：

The argument [timeout] is used to specify the maximum allowed time to wait
   * for a connection to be established. If [timeout] is longer than the system
   * level timeout duration, a timeout may occur sooner than specified in
   * [timeout]. On timeout, a [SocketException] is thrown and all ongoing
   * connection attempts to [host] are cancelled.

翻译：参数[timeout]用于指定允许等待的最大时间 用于建立连接。如果[timeout]比系统水平超时时间长，超时可能比指定的timeout更早发生。一旦超时，抛出一个[SocketException]，所有在进行中的连接[host]的尝试都会被取消。

原来可以用超时来解决这个…

哈,算了,我还是用dio 处理SocketExceotion吧

  static String getFinalException(DioError dioError) {
    print("HandleError DioError:  $dioError");
    switch (dioError.type) {
      case DioErrorType.CANCEL:
        return "Request Cancel";
      case DioErrorType.CONNECT_TIMEOUT:
        return "CONNECT TIMEOUT";
      case DioErrorType.SEND_TIMEOUT:
        return 'Send Time Out';
      case DioErrorType.RESPONSE:
        return "Server Incorrect Status";
      case DioErrorType.RECEIVE_TIMEOUT:
        return "Receive Time Out";
      case DioErrorType.DEFAULT:
        String msg = 'UnKnown';
        Log.v("Handle Error DEFAULT", dioError.error);
        if (dioError.error != null) {
          if (dioError.error is SocketException) {
            msg = "网络连接异常";
          } else {
            msg = dioError.message;
          }
        }
        return msg;
    }
    return "UnKnown";
  }