strcpy函数:
char *MyStrcpy(char *strDestination, const char *strSource);
这个函数只需要实现拷贝功能即可
注意拷贝时\0也需要拷贝
以下面代码为例,拷贝完成后dest内存储的是:{ 'b', 'b', 'c', '\0', 'b', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'a', '\0', '\0' ...}
但是输出结果为source中的函数: bbc
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
char *MyStrcpy(char *strDestination, const char *strSource)
{
assert(strDestination != NULL);
assert(strSource != NULL);
char *pd = strDestination;
while (*strDestination++ = *strSource++) //*strSource++ == 0拷贝后跳出
{
;
}
return pd;
}
int main()
{
char dest[20] = "aabbbbbcda";
char source[] = "bbc";
printf("%s\n", MyStrcpy(dest, source)); //=> bbc
return 0;
}
strncpy函数:
char *strncpy( char *strDest, const char *strSource, size_t count );
相比于strcpy而言,strncpy拷贝的字符个数count是给定的,所以只需要拷贝count次即可
下面的代码输出结果为:bbcbbbbcda
因为限定拷贝3个字符,所以没有拷贝source中的\0
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
char *MyStrncpy(char *strDestination, const char *strSource, size_t count)
{
assert(strDestination != NULL);
assert(strSource != NULL);
char *pd = strDestination;
while (count--) //循环count次
{
*strDestination++ = *strSource++;
}
return pd;
}
int main()
{
char dest[20] = "aabbbbbcda";
char source[] = "bbc";
printf("%s\n", MyStrncpy(dest, source)); //=> bbcbbbbcda
return 0;
}