lab3:基于VS Code的Linux内核调试环境搭建

Install packages

$ sudo apt install build-essential # build essentials
$ sudo apt install qemu # install QEMU
$ sudo apt install libncurses5-dev bison flex libssl-dev libelf-dev # dependency libs 

Download the kernel code

$ sudo apt install axel
$ axel -n 20 https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-5.4.34.tar.xz
$ xz -d linux-5.4.34.tar.xz
$ tar -xvf linux-5.4.34.tar
$ cd linux-5.4.34

Config and Compile the kernel

$ make defconfig # Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
$ make menuconfig
# 打开debug相关选项
Kernel hacking  --->
    Compile-time checks and compiler options  --->
        [*] Compile the kernel with debug info
        [*]   Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging
 [*] Kernel debugging
# 关闭KASLR，否则会导致打断点失败
Processor type and features ---->
    [] Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)

$ make -j$(nproc) # nproc gives the number of CPU cores/threads available
# kernel panic because the lack of root fs
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel arch/x86/boot/bzImage

Build root fs

$ axel -n 20 https://busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.31.1.tar.bz2 # download
$ tar -jxvf busybox-1.31.1.tar.bz2
$ cd busybox-1.31.1

$ make menuconfig
Settings  --->
    [*] Build static binary (no shared libs)
$ make -j14 && make install
$ mkdir rootfs
$ cd rootfs
$ cp ../busybox-1.31.1/_install/* ./ -rf
$ mkdir dev proc sys home
$ sudo cp -a /dev/{null,console,tty,tty1,tty2,tty3,tty4} dev/
 
$ nvim init #添加以下内容
    #!/bin/sh
    mount -t proc none /proc
    mount -t sysfs none /sys
    echo "Wellcome MyOS!"
    echo "--------------------"
    cd home
    /bin/sh
$ chmod +x init
$ find . -print0 | cpio --null -ov --format=newc | gzip -9 > ../rootfs.cpio.gz 

START KERNEL!!!

$ qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel linux-5.4.34/arch/x86/boot/bzImage -initrd rootfs.cpio.gz 

此时可以看到qemu的界面出现，init脚本被执行

配置vscode完成调试环境搭建

由于老师提供了vscode的配置文件，只需要将提供的几个json文件放入.vscode文件夹中即可，之后打上断点便可以开始调试。

如图所示：