The Compare Function in STL of C++
There are many comparing functions used in the STL.
There are 3 ways to implement the comparing function.
1. Using operation overloading to define <
1.1 Using own bool function
Define the element in STL like following:
struct T{
bool operator< (T other) const{
return weight < other.weight;
}
int index;
int weight;
};
1.2 Using friend function
Define the element in STL like following:
struct T{
friend bool operator< (T a, T b){
return a.weight < b.weight;
}
int index;
int weight;
};
2. Using operator overloading to define ()
Using struct to reload ():
struct cmp{
bool operator () (T a, T b){
return a.weight < b.weight;
}
};
sort(container.begin(), container.end(), cmp());
NOTE: cannot miss the latest ()
3. Directly using bool function without struct:
bool cmp(T a, T b) {
return a.weight > b.weight;
}
sort(contain.begin(), container.end(), cmp);
NOTE: < is from little to large
> is from large to little
4. Some intern comparing functions in the head file of functional
include <functional>
equal_to<Type> not_equal_to<Type> greater<Type> greater_equal<Type> less<Type> less_equal<Type>
Note: must add () when use
sort(begin, end, less<T>());