【车辆识别】小波和盒维数车型识别【含GUI Matlab源码 727期】

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更多Matlab仿真内容点击👇
Matlab图像处理（进阶版）
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神经网络预测与分类（Matlab）
优化求解（Matlab）
语音处理（Matlab）
信号处理（Matlab）
车间调度（Matlab）

⛄一、差分盒维数简介

差分盒维数（differential box-counting,DBC），可以作为图像表面纹理粗糙程度的度量，因为它有很好的精确性和适用性，而且能满足计算效率和动态特性的要求。

1 处理流程
对于一个MM大小的图像，在三维空间中，(x,y)代表空间的位置，z代表其对应点的灰度值gray(x,y)。
1.1 图像分块，ss，r = s/M
1.2 在每一个ss的分块中，都有一个盒子柱ss*s’。如果最大灰度值为G，通常为256,则G/s’ = M/s。
1.3 计算每个分块的最大灰度值和最小灰度值，它们分别落在盒子k和l中，则
nr = k-l+1
1.4 Nr = sum(nr)， d = log(Nr) / log(1/r)
1.5 对图像进行不同的分块，将最后结果进行最小二乘拟合。

2 QUESTION
2.1 s’怎么理解？
s’表示需要多少个盒子覆盖整个灰度曲面。
2.2 怎么理解灰度最大值和最小值落在盒子k和l中？
对图像进行分块，可能看成是对其按一定比例缩小的过程，对于灰度也要按照相同的比例缩小。比如分块大小为22，图像大小为256256，则k = maxgray/(256/2)，同样，l = mingray /(256/2)。

⛄二、部分源代码

function varargout = Carcheck(varargin)
% CARCHECK M-file for Carcheck.fig
% CARCHECK, by itself, creates a new CARCHECK or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = CARCHECK returns the handle to a new CARCHECK or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% CARCHECK(‘CALLBACK’,hObject,eventData,handles,…) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in CARCHECK.M with the given input arguments.
%
% CARCHECK(‘Property’,‘Value’,…) creates a new CARCHECK or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before Carcheck_OpeningFcn gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to Carcheck_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE’s Tools menu. Choose “GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)”.
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
% Subfunction:
% FindCentroidLaserSpotUsingFourier.m
% boundaries.m
% FractalDim.m

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help Carcheck

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 29-Apr-2014 11:42:42

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct(‘gui_Name’, mfilename, …
‘gui_Singleton’, gui_Singleton, …
‘gui_OpeningFcn’, @Carcheck_OpeningFcn, …
‘gui_OutputFcn’, @Carcheck_OutputFcn, …
‘gui_LayoutFcn’, [] , …
‘gui_Callback’, []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

% — Executes just before Carcheck is made visible.
function Carcheck_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to Carcheck (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for Carcheck
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes Carcheck wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.carcheck);

% — Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = Carcheck_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;

% — Executes on selection change in list.
function list_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to list (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: contents = get(hObject,‘String’) returns list contents as cell array
% contents{get(hObject,‘Value’)} returns selected item from list
car_pic = get(handles.carorigin, ‘UserData’);

set(handles.list,‘UserData’,car_pic{get(handles.list,‘Value’)});
disp(['–> 选择汽车原图： ', car_pic{get(handles.list,‘Value’)}]);

% — Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function list_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to list (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,‘BackgroundColor’), get(0,‘defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor’))
set(hObject,‘BackgroundColor’,‘white’);
end

% — Executes on button press in backgroup.
function backgroup_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to backgroup (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
[fname, pname] = uigetfile(…
{‘.jpg’,'jpg-files (.jpg)’; …
‘.png’,'png-files (.png)’; …
‘.’, ‘All Files (.)’}, …
‘选择一个图片文件’, …
‘MultiSelect’, ‘off’);

if isequal(fname,0) || isequal(pname,0)
return;
else
backgroup_pic = fullfile(pname, fname);

bg = imread(backgroup_pic);
axes(handles.axesorigin);
imshow(bg);

set(handles.backgroup,‘UserData’,backgroup_pic);
set(handles.capinon, ‘String’, ['背景图片： ‘, backgroup_pic]);
disp([’–> 背景图片： ', backgroup_pic]);
end

% — Executes on button press in carorigin.
function carorigin_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to carorigin (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
[fname, pname] = uigetfile(…
{‘.jpg’,'jpg-files (.jpg)’; …
‘.png’,'png-files (.png)’; …
‘.’, ‘All Files (.)’}, …
‘选择一个或多个图片文件’, …
‘MultiSelect’, ‘on’);

if isequal(fname,0) || isequal(pname,0)
return;
else
if ischar(fname)
fname = {fname};
end
car_pic = cell(1,length(fname));
for k = 1:length(fname);
car_pic{k} = fullfile(pname, fname{k});
end

set(handles.capinon, 'String', ['汽车原图目录： ', pname]);
set(handles.list,'String', fname, 'Value', 1, 'UserData',car_pic{k});
set(handles.carorigin,'UserData',car_pic);

disp(['--> 汽车原图目录： ', pname]);

end

% — Executes on button press in run.
function run_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to run (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% S1: 调入图片文件
backgroup_pic = get(handles.backgroup,‘UserData’); % 背景图片的地址
car_pic = get(handles.list,‘UserData’); % 汽车图片的地址

if isempty(backgroup_pic)
helpdlg(‘请单击[背景图片]按钮，导入背景图片’,‘提示’);
return;
end

if isempty(car_pic)
helpdlg(‘请单击[汽车原图]按钮，导入汽车原图’,‘提示’);
return;
end

cla(handles.axescarpic); % 清除图像
cla(handles.capinon);
cla(handles.axesgnomon);
set(handles.axesgnomon,‘XTick’,[],‘YTick’,[]);
cla(handles.axeswave);
set(handles.axeswave,‘XTick’,[],‘YTick’,[]);

bg = imread(backgroup_pic); % 调入背景图片
bc = imread(car_pic); % 调入汽车图片

if size(bg,1) ~= size(bc,1) || size(bg,2) ~= size(bc,2)
errordlg(‘汽车图片与背景图片大小不一致！’,‘警告’);
return;
end

⛄三、运行结果

⛄四、matlab版本及参考文献

1 matlab版本
2014a

2 参考文献
[1] 蔡利梅.MATLAB图像处理——理论、算法与实例分析[M].清华大学出版社，2020.
[2]杨丹,赵海滨,龙哲.MATLAB图像处理实例详解[M].清华大学出版社，2013.
[3]周品.MATLAB图像处理与图形用户界面设计[M].清华大学出版社，2013.
[4]刘成龙.精通MATLAB图像处理[M].清华大学出版社，2015.

3 备注
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✅博主简介：热爱科研的Matlab仿真开发者，修心和技术同步精进，Matlab项目合作可私信。
🍎个人主页：海神之光
🏆代码获取方式：
海神之光Matlab王者学习之路—代码获取方式
⛳️座右铭：行百里者，半于九十。

更多Matlab仿真内容点击👇
Matlab图像处理（进阶版）
路径规划（Matlab）
神经网络预测与分类（Matlab）
优化求解（Matlab）
语音处理（Matlab）
信号处理（Matlab）
车间调度（Matlab）