cuda texture不是模板

原因1：cudaBindTexture2D 或 cudaBindTextureToArray的参数有误

cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaBindTexture2D(size_t *offset, 
    const struct textureReference *texref, 
    const void *devPtr, const struct cudaChannelFormatDesc *desc, 
    size_t width, size_t height, size_t pitch);

// ::cudaBindTexture2D(size_t*, const struct texture< T, dim, readMode>&, const void*, const struct cudaChannelFormatDesc&, size_t, size_t, size_t) "cudaBindTexture2D (C++ API)",

cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaBindTextureToArray(const struct textureReference *texref, 
    cudaArray_const_t array, const struct cudaChannelFormatDesc *desc);

// ::cudaBindTextureToArray(const struct textureReference*, cudaArray_const_t, const struct cudaChannelFormatDesc*) "cudaBindTextureToArray (C API)"
// ::cudaBindTextureToArray(const struct texture< T, dim, readMode>&, cudaArray_const_t, const struct cudaChannelFormatDesc&) "cudaBindTextureToArray (C++ API)",

根据注释，C++ API的const struct cudaChannelFormatDesc *desc 不能传指针，要传引用

原因2：cudaTextureObject_t必须通过参数的形式传入kernel，不能以全局变量的形式在kernel中使用