MGRE下的OSPF实验

一、实验拓扑

 

二、实验要求

1，R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段
2，R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
3，所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF完成。

三、实验步骤

1.配置各个IP以及环回地址

r1基础配置：

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 61.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

r2配置：

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

r3配置：

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.0.0.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]

r4配置：

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]

r5配置：

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.0.0.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]

isp配置：

[isp]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 61.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 56.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g2/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g3/0/0 
[isp-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 36.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g4/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24

2.配置缺省路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 61.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

测试可以ping通

3.r1/4/5为MGRE全连

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.4 46.0.0.1 re	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.4 46.0.0.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.5 56.0.0.1 register

[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.4 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.5 56.0.0.1 register

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.5 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tun	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

配置完成后使用display  nhrp  peer  all  命令检查

 4、r1/2/3为星型拓扑结构，r1为中心站点

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 


[r2]int t0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 61.0.0.1 register 


[r3]int t0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 61.0.0.1 register 

 

 

 5、使用ospf配置路由，使得私网通

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

更改网络类型为breadcast

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
 
 
[R2]int t0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
 
 
[R3-ospf-1]int t0/0/1	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
 
 
[R4]int t0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
 
 
[R5-ospf-1]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

然后在r2、r3上修改参选接口优先级，使他们放弃选举

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]int t0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0
 
 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]int t0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

 测试

用dis ip routing-table protocol ospf查看