345 Callback

示例

Program.cs

namespace ThreadingApp
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            Thread mainThread = Thread.CurrentThread;
            mainThread.Name = "Main thread";
            Console.WriteLine(mainThread.Name + " Started"); //Main thread

            NumbersUpCounter numbersUpCounter = new NumbersUpCounter() { Count = 100 };
            NumbersDownCounter numbersDownCounter = new NumbersDownCounter() { Count = 100 };

            //Create callback method
            Action<long> callback = sum =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"\nReturn value from CountUp thread is: {sum}");
            };
            ThreadStart ts1 = new ThreadStart(() =>
            {
                numbersUpCounter.CountUp(callback);
            });
            Thread t1 = new Thread(ts1) { Name = "CountUp Thread", Priority = ThreadPriority.Highest };
            t1.Start();
            Console.WriteLine($"{t1.Name}({t1.ManagedThreadId}) is {t1.ThreadState.ToString()}");


            ThreadStart ts2 = new ThreadStart(numbersDownCounter.CountDown);
            Thread t2 = new Thread(ts2) { Name = "CountDown Thread", Priority = ThreadPriority.Lowest };
            t2.Start();
            Console.WriteLine($"{t2.Name}({t2.ManagedThreadId}) is {t2.ThreadState.ToString()}");

            //mainThread waiting for t1 and t2 completed
            t1.Join();
            t2.Join();

            Console.WriteLine(mainThread.Name + " Completed");


            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }


    class NumbersUpCounter
    {
        public int Count { get; set; }

        public void CountUp(Action<long> callback)
        {
            long sum = 0;
            try
            {
                Console.WriteLine("CountUp Started");
                Thread.Sleep(1000);

                for (int i = 1; i <= Count; i++)
                {
                    sum += i;
                    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
                    Console.Write($"i = {i}, ");
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                }

                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                Console.WriteLine("CountUp Completed");
            }
            catch (ThreadInterruptedException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("CountUp Thread interrupted: " + ex.ToString());
            }
            finally
            {
                callback(sum);
            }
        }

    }

    class NumbersDownCounter
    {
        public int Count { get; set; }

        public void CountDown()
        {
            try
            {
                Console.WriteLine("CountDown Started");
                Thread.Sleep(1000);

                for (int j = Count; j >= 1; j--)
                {
                    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
                    Console.Write($"j = {j}, ");
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                }

                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                Console.WriteLine("CountDown Completed");
            }
            catch (ThreadInterruptedException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("CountDown Thread interrupted: " + ex.ToString());
            }
        }
    }
}