string类

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

class String
{
public:
	//构造函数
String(const char *ptr){
	if (ptr == nullptr){
		mpstr = new char[1];
		mpstr[0] = '\0';
	}else{
		mpstr = new char[strlen(ptr) + 1];
		strcpy(mpstr, ptr);
	}
}
//拷贝构造函数
String(const String &src){
	mpstr = new char[strlen(src.mpstr) + 1];
	strcpy(mpstr, src.mpstr);
}
	//复制运算符的重载函数
String& operator=(const String &src){
	if (this == &src)
		return *this;
		
	delete[]mpstr;
	
	mpstr = new char[strlen(src.mpstr) + 1];
	strcpy(mpstr, src.mpstr);
	return *this;
}
~String(){
	delete[]mpstr;
	mpstr = nullptr;
}

bool operator>(const String &src){
	if (strcmp(mpstr, src.mpstr) > 0)
		return true;
	return false;
}
bool operator<(const String &src){
	if (strcmp(mpstr, src.mpstr) < 0)
		return true;
	return false;
}
bool operator==(const String &src){
	if (strcmp(mpstr, src.mpstr) == 0)
		return true;
	return false;
}
	//获取字符串的长度
int length()const{ return strlen(mpstr); }
//根据下标返回对应的字符
char& operator[](int index){ return mpstr[index]; }
//返回该字符串
const char* c_str()const{ return mpstr; }
private:
	char *mpstr;
    friend String operator+(const String &lhs, const String &rhs);
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const String &src);
};
//operator+
String operator+(const String &lhs, const String &rhs){
	/*char* temp = new char[lhs.length() + rhs.length() + 1];
	strcpy(temp, lhs.mpstr);
	strcat(temp, rhs.mpstr);
	return String(temp);*/
	String str;
	char* temp = new char[lhs.length() + rhs.length() + 1];
	strcpy(str.mpstr, lhs.mpstr);
	strcat(str.mpstr, rhs.mpstr);
	return str;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const String &src){
	out << src.mpstr;
	return out;
}
int main(){
	String str1;
	String str2 = "hello";
	String str3 = "world";
	String str4 = str2 + str3;
	return 0;
}