金仓数据库KingbaseES V8R3集群在线删除数据节点案例

案例说明
KingbaseES V8R3集群一主多从的架构，一般有两个节点是集群的管理节点，所有的节点都可以为数据节点；对于非管理节点的数据节点可以在线删除；但是对于管理节点，无法在线删除，如果删除管理节点，需要重新部署集群。本案例是在一主二备的架构下，删除数据节点（非管理节点）的测试案例。
系统主机环境
[kingbase@node3 bin]$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.7.248 node1 # 集群管理节点&数据节点
192.168.7.249 node2 # 数据节点
192.168.7.243 node3 # 集群管理节点&数据节点
集群架构

数据库版本
TEST=# select version();
VERSION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kingbase V008R003C002B0270 on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46), 64-bit
(1 row)
一、查看集群状态信息
=注意：在删除数据节点前，保证集群状态是正常的，包括集群节点状态和主备流复制状态=

集群节点状态

[kingbase@node3 bin]$ ./ksql -U SYSTEM -W 123456 TEST -p 9999
ksql (V008R003C002B0270)
Type “help” for help.

TEST=# show pool_nodes;
node_id | hostname | port | status | lb_weight | role | select_cnt | load_balance_node | replication_delay ---------±--------------±------±-------±----------±--------±-----------±------------------±------------------
0 | 192.168.7.243 | 54321 | up | 0.333333 | primary | 0 | false | 0
1 | 192.168.7.248 | 54321 | up | 0.333333 | standby | 0 | true | 0
2 | 192.168.7.249 | 54321 | up | 0.333333 | standby | 0 | false | 0
(3 rows)

主备流复制状态

TEST=# select * from sys_stat_replication;
PID | USESYSID | USENAME | APPLICATION_NAME | CLIENT_ADDR | CLIENT_HOSTNAME | CLIENT_PORT | BACKEND_START | BACKEND_XMIN |
STATE | SENT_LOCATION | WRITE_LOCATION | FLUSH_LOCATION | REPLAY_LOCATION | SYNC_PRIORITY | SYNC_STATE -------±---------±--------±-----------------±--------------±----------------±------------±------------------------------±-------------±-

12316 | 10 | SYSTEM | node249 | 192.168.7.249 | | 39337 | 2021-03-01 12:59:29.003870+08 | | s
treaming | 0/50001E8 | 0/50001E8 | 0/50001E8 | 0/50001E8 | 3 | potential
15429 | 10 | SYSTEM | node248 | 192.168.7.248 | | 35885 | 2021-03-01 12:59:38.317605+08 | | s
treaming | 0/50001E8 | 0/50001E8 | 0/50001E8 | 0/50001E8 | 2 | sync
(2 rows)

二、删除集群数据节点
1、停止数据节点上cron服务（netwrok_rewind.sh计划任务）
[kingbase@node2 bin]$ cat /etc/cron.d/KINGBASECRON #/1 * * * * kingbase . /etc/profile;/home/kingbase/cluster/R6HA/KHA/kingbase/bin/kbha -A daemon -f /home/kingbase/cluster/R6HA/KHA/kingbase/bin/…/etc/repmgr.conf >> /home/kingbase/cluster/R6HA/KHA/kingbase/bin/…/kbha.log 2>&1#/1 * * * * kingbase /home/kingbase/cluster/kha/db/bin/network_rewind.sh

2、停止数据节点数据库服务
[kingbase@node2 bin]$ ./sys_ctl stop -D …/data
waiting for server to shut down… done
server stopped
3、在主节点删除复制槽
TEST=# select * from sys_replication_slots;
SLOT_NAME | PLUGIN | SLOT_TYPE | DATOID | DATABASE | ACTIVE | ACTIVE_PID | XMIN | CATALOG_XMIN | RESTART_LSN | CONFIRMED_FLUSH_LSN
--------------±-------±----------±-------±---------±-------±-----------±-----±-------------±------------±--------------------
slot_node243 | | physical | | | f | | | | |
slot_node248 | | physical | | | t | 29330 | 2076 | | 0/70000D0 |
slot_node249 | | physical | | | f | | 2076 | | 0/60001B0 |
(3 rows)

TEST=# select SYS_DROP_REPLICATION_SLOT(‘slot_node249’);
SYS_DROP_REPLICATION_SLOT

(1 row)
TEST=# select * from sys_replication_slots;
SLOT_NAME | PLUGIN | SLOT_TYPE | DATOID | DATABASE | ACTIVE | ACTIVE_PID | XMIN | CATALOG_XMIN | RESTART_LSN | CONFIRMED_FLUSH_LSN
--------------±-------±----------±-------±---------±-------±-----------±-----±-------------±------------±--------------------
slot_node243 | | physical | | | f | | | | |
slot_node248 | | physical | | | t | 29330 | 2076 | | 0/70000D0 |
(2 rows)
4、编辑配置文件（所有管理节点）
1） HAmodule.conf配置文件（db/etc和kingbasecluster/etc下）
=如下所示，集群所有节点的主机名和ip配置信息，需将删除节点的配置信息清除=
[kingbase@node3 etc]$ cat HAmodule.conf |grep -i all#IP of all nodes in the cluster.example:KB_ALL_IP=“(192.168.28.128 192.168.28.129 )”
KB_ALL_IP=(192.168.7.243 192.168.7.248 192.168.7.249 )#recoord the names of all nodes.example:ALL_NODE_NAME=1 (node1 node2 node3)
ALL_NODE_NAME=(node243 node248 node249)

=如下图所示，已经将要删除节点的主机名和ip信息从配置中清除=

2）编辑kingbasecluster配置文件
=如下所示，从配置文件注释删除节点的配置信息=
[kingbase@node1 etc]$ tail kingbasecluster.conf
backend_hostname1=‘192.168.7.248’
backend_port1=54321
backend_weight1=1
backend_data_directory1=‘/home/kingbase/cluster/kha/db/data’

注释node249配置信息#backend_hostname2=‘192.168.7.249’#backend_port2=54321#backend_weight2=1#backend_data_directory2=‘/home/kingbase/cluster/kha/db/data’

三、重启集群测试
=== 注意：在生产环境下，不需要立刻重启集群，在适当时候重启集群即可===
[kingbase@node3 bin]$ ./kingbase_monitor.sh restart
-----------------------------------------------------------------------2021-03-01 13:26:44 KingbaseES automation beging…2021-03-01 13:26:44 stop kingbasecluster [192.168.7.243] …
remove status file /home/kingbase/cluster/kha/run/kingbasecluster/kingbasecluster_status
DEL VIP NOW AT 2021-03-01 13:26:49 ON enp0s3
No VIP on my dev, nothing to do.2021-03-01 13:26:50 Done…2021-03-01 13:26:50 stop kingbasecluster [192.168.7.248] …
remove status file /home/kingbase/cluster/kha/run/kingbasecluster/kingbasecluster_status
DEL VIP NOW AT 2021-03-01 13:09:36 ON enp0s3
No VIP on my dev, nothing to do.2021-03-01 13:26:55 Done…2021-03-01 13:26:55 stop kingbase [192.168.7.243] …set /home/kingbase/cluster/kha/db/data down now…2021-03-01 13:27:01 Done…2021-03-01 13:27:02 Del kingbase VIP [192.168.7.245/24] …
DEL VIP NOW AT 2021-03-01 13:27:03 ON enp0s3execute: [/sbin/ip addr del 192.168.7.245/24 dev enp0s3]
Oprate del ip cmd end.2021-03-01 13:27:03 Done…2021-03-01 13:27:03 stop kingbase [192.168.7.248] …set /home/kingbase/cluster/kha/db/data down now…2021-03-01 13:27:06 Done…2021-03-01 13:27:07 Del kingbase VIP [192.168.7.245/24] …
DEL VIP NOW AT 2021-03-01 13:09:47 ON enp0s3
No VIP on my dev, nothing to do.2021-03-01 13:27:07 Done…
…
all stop…
ping trust ip 192.168.7.1 success ping times :[3], success times:[2]
ping trust ip 192.168.7.1 success ping times :[3], success times:[2]
start crontab kingbase position : [3]
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart crond.service
ADD VIP NOW AT 2021-03-01 13:27:17 ON enp0s3execute: [/sbin/ip addr add 192.168.7.245/24 dev enp0s3 label enp0s3:2]execute: /home/kingbase/cluster/kha/db/bin/arping -U 192.168.7.245 -I enp0s3 -w 1
ARPING 192.168.7.245 from 192.168.7.245 enp0s3
Sent 1 probes (1 broadcast(s))
Received 0 response(s)
start crontab kingbase position : [2]
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart crond.service
ping vip 192.168.7.245 success ping times :[3], success times:[3]
ping vip 192.168.7.245 success ping times :[3], success times:[2]
now,there is a synchronous standby.
wait kingbase recovery 5 sec…
start crontab kingbasecluster line number: [6]
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart crond.service
start crontab kingbasecluster line number: [3]
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart crond.service
…
all started…
…
now we check again

| ip | program| [status]
[ 192.168.7.243]| [kingbasecluster]| [active]
[ 192.168.7.248]| [kingbasecluster]| [active]
[ 192.168.7.243]| [kingbase]| [active]
[ 192.168.7.248]| [kingbase]| [active]

四、验证集群状态
1、查看流复制状态信息

主备流复制状态信息

[kingbase@node3 bin]$ ./ksql -U SYSTEM -W 123456 TEST
ksql (V008R003C002B0270)
Type “help” for help.

TEST=# select * from sys_stat_replication;
PID | USESYSID | USENAME | APPLICATION_NAME | CLIENT_ADDR | CLIENT_HOSTNAME | CLIENT_PORT | BACKEND_START | BACKEND_XMIN |
STATE | SENT_LOCATION | WRITE_LOCATION | FLUSH_LOCATION | REPLAY_LOCATION | SYNC_PRIORITY | SYNC_STATE -------±---------±--------±-----------------±--------------±----------------±------------±------------------------------±-------------±-
29330 | 10 | SYSTEM | node248 | 192.168.7.248 | | 39484 | 2021-03-01 13:27:19.649897+08 | | s
treaming | 0/70000D0 | 0/70000D0 | 0/70000D0 | 0/70000D0 | 2 | sync
(1 row)

复制槽信息

TEST=# select * from sys_replication_slots;
SLOT_NAME | PLUGIN | SLOT_TYPE | DATOID | DATABASE | ACTIVE | ACTIVE_PID | XMIN | CATALOG_XMIN | RESTART_LSN | CONFIRMED_FLUSH_LSN --------------±-------±----------±-------±---------±-------±-----------±-----±-------------±------------±--------------------
slot_node243 | | physical | | | f | | | | |
slot_node248 |
| physical | | | t | 29330 | 2076 | | 0/70000D0 |
(2 rows)
2、查看集群节点状态
[kingbase@node3 bin]$ ./ksql -U SYSTEM -W 123456 TEST -p 9999
ksql (V008R003C002B0270)
Type “help” for help.

TEST=# show pool_nodes;
node_id | hostname | port | status | lb_weight | role | select_cnt | load_balance_node | replication_delay ---------±--------------±------±-------±----------±--------±-----------±------------------±------------------
0 | 192.168.7.243 | 54321 | up | 0.500000 | primary | 0 | false | 0
1 | 192.168.7.248 | 54321 | up | 0.500000 | standby | 0 | true | 0
(2 rows)

TEST=# select * from sys_stat_replication;
PID | USESYSID | USENAME | APPLICATION_NAME | CLIENT_ADDR | CLIENT_HOSTNAME | CLIENT_PORT | BACKEND_START | BACKEND_XMIN |
STATE | SENT_LOCATION | WRITE_LOCATION | FLUSH_LOCATION | REPLAY_LOCATION | SYNC_PRIORITY | SYNC_STATE -------±---------±--------±-----------------±--------------±----------------±------------±------------------------------±-------------±----------±--------------±---------------±---------------±----------------±--------------±-----------
29330 | 10 | SYSTEM | node248 | 192.168.7.248 | | 39484 | 2021-03-01 13:27:19.649897+08 | | s
treaming | 0/70001B0 | 0/70001B0 | 0/70001B0 | 0/70001B0 | 2 | sync
(1 row)
五、删除数据节点安装目录
[kingbase@node2 cluster]$ rm -rf kha/
六、总结
1、在删除集群数据节点前，需保证整个集群的状态（集群节点和流复制）正常。
2、注释掉数据节点的cron计划任务。
3、停止数据节点数据库服务。
4、在主节点删除数据节点的slot。
5、编辑所有管理节点的配置文件（HAmoudle.conf和kingbasecluster.conf)。
6、重启集群（非必须）。
7、测试集群状态。
8、删除数据节点的安装目录。