C - Linear Approximation (atcoder.jp)
选择一个数使得 |a[i] - (b - i )| +|a[i + 1] - (b- i - 1 )| ,
等价于在数轴上找一个点使得,这个点到每个a[i] - i 的距离之和最小
类似与之前做过的货仓选址
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <algorithm>
#define x first
#define y second
#define pb emplace_back
#define fu(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b; ++ i)
#define fd(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=b; -- i)
#define endl '\n'
#define ms(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof x)
#define ios ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef long double LD;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef vector<vector<LL>> VVL;
typedef vector<vector<int>> VVI;
typedef vector<LL> VL;
typedef vector<bool> VB;
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef vector<string> VS;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef vector<PII> VPII;
typedef pair<PII,int> PIII;
typedef pair<double,double> PDD;
typedef pair<double,int> PDI;
typedef pair<char,int> PCI;
typedef pair<string,int> PSI;
typedef pair<int,string> PIS;
typedef pair<int,char> PIC;
typedef pair<LL,LL> PLL;
typedef __int128 i128;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
const int N =3e5+ 10 ,M = N *2,INF = 0x3f3f3f3f,P = 131;
const double eps = 1e-8,DNF = 1e18;
const int mod = 998244353 ,base= 20010;
const LL LNF=(LL) INF * INF;
LL a[N];
void solve()
{
int n;cin >> n ;
fu(i,0,n-1) cin >> a[i],a[i] -= i;
sort(a , a + n );
LL ans =0;
// 将b选为 ai - i 的中位数 ,能够使得总的和最小
fu(i,0,n-1) ans += abs(a[n/2] - a[i]);
cout << ans << endl;
}
signed main()
{
// freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
// #define int long long
// init(N-1);
ios
// cout << fixed<<setprecision(2);
int t=1;
// cin>>t;
int now = 1;
while(t -- )
{
// cout<<"Case ";
// cout<<"Case #";
// cout<<"Scenario #";
// cout<< now ++ <<": ";
// cout<< now ++ <<": \n";
solve();
}
return 0;
}