Android的组件管理（Android N）--Process管理（二）

调整进程的oom_adj值

AMS中调整进程oom_adj值的方法是updateOomAdjLocked()方法，如下：

    final void updateOomAdjLocked() {
        // 获取位于前台的activity和它所在的进程
        final ActivityRecord TOP_ACT = resumedAppLocked();
        final ProcessRecord TOP_APP = TOP_ACT != null ? TOP_ACT.app : null;
        final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        final long nowElapsed = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        final long oldTime = now - ProcessList.MAX_EMPTY_TIME;// 减去空进程最大保存时间
        final int N = mLruProcesses.size();

        if (false) {
            RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException();
            e.fillInStackTrace();
            Slog.i(TAG, "updateOomAdj: top=" + TOP_ACT, e);
        }

        // Reset state in all uid records.
        for (int i=mActiveUids.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
            final UidRecord uidRec = mActiveUids.valueAt(i);
            if (false && DEBUG_UID_OBSERVERS) Slog.i(TAG_UID_OBSERVERS,
                    "Starting update of " + uidRec);
            uidRec.reset();
        }

        mStackSupervisor.rankTaskLayersIfNeeded();

        mAdjSeq++;
        mNewNumServiceProcs = 0;
        mNewNumAServiceProcs = 0;
        // 初始化emptyProcessLimit、cachedProcessLimit的值
        final int emptyProcessLimit;
        final int cachedProcessLimit;
        if (mProcessLimit <= 0) {
            emptyProcessLimit = cachedProcessLimit = 0;
        } else if (mProcessLimit == 1) {
            emptyProcessLimit = 1;
            cachedProcessLimit = 0;
        } else {
            emptyProcessLimit = ProcessList.computeEmptyProcessLimit(mProcessLimit);
            cachedProcessLimit = mProcessLimit - emptyProcessLimit;
        }

        // Let's determine how many processes we have running vs.
        // how many slots we have for background processes; we may want
        // to put multiple processes in a slot of there are enough of
        // them.计算cached进程的slot数，结果为3.
        int numSlots = (ProcessList.CACHED_APP_MAX_ADJ
                - ProcessList.CACHED_APP_MIN_ADJ + 1) / 2;
        // 计算空进程的数量；
        int numEmptyProcs = N - mNumNonCachedProcs - mNumCachedHiddenProcs;
        if (numEmptyProcs > cachedProcessLimit) {
            // If there are more empty processes than our limit on cached
            // processes, then use the cached process limit for the factor.
            // This ensures that the really old empty processes get pushed
            // down to the bottom, so if we are running low on memory we will
            // have a better chance at keeping around more cached processes
            // instead of a gazillion empty processes.
            // 如果空进程的数量超过了cached进程的限制值，更新为限制值
            numEmptyProcs = cachedProcessLimit;
        }
        // 计算平均每个slot的空进程数
        int emptyFactor = numEmptyProcs/numSlots;
        if (emptyFactor < 1) emptyFactor = 1;
        // 计算平均每个slot的cached进程数
        int cachedFactor = (mNumCachedHiddenProcs > 0 ? mNumCachedHiddenProcs : 1)/numSlots;
        if (cachedFactor < 1) cachedFactor = 1;
        // 初始化一些控制量
        int stepCached = 0;
        int stepEmpty = 0;
        int numCached = 0;
        int numEmpty = 0;
        int numTrimming = 0;

        mNumNonCachedProcs = 0;
        mNumCachedHiddenProcs = 0;

        // First update the OOM adjustment for each of the
        // application processes based on their current state.
        int curCachedAdj = ProcessList.CACHED_APP_MIN_ADJ;
        int nextCachedAdj = curCachedAdj+1;
        int curEmptyAdj = ProcessList.CACHED_APP_MIN_ADJ;
        int nextEmptyAdj = curEmptyAdj+2;// 空进程比cached进程的oom_adj的起始值大1
        ProcessRecord selectedAppRecord = null;
        long serviceLastActivity = 0;
        int numBServices = 0;
        for (int i=N-1; i>=0; i--) {// 从mLruProcesses列表的后面先前处理
            ProcessRecord app = mLruProcesses.get(i);
            if (mEnableBServicePropagation && app.serviceb
                    && (app.curAdj == ProcessList.SERVICE_B_ADJ)) {
                numBServices++;
                for (int s = app.services.size() - 1; s >= 0; s--) {
                    ServiceRecord sr = app.services.valueAt(s);
                    if (DEBUG_OOM_ADJ) Slog.d(TAG,"app.processName = " + app.processName
                            + " serviceb = " + app.serviceb + " s = " + s + " sr.lastActivity = "
                            + sr.lastActivity + " packageName = " + sr.packageName
                            + " processName = " + sr.processName);
                    if (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - sr.lastActivity
                            < mMinBServiceAgingTime) {
                        if (DEBUG_OOM_ADJ) {
                            Slog.d(TAG,"Not aged enough!!!");
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (serviceLastActivity == 0) {
                        serviceLastActivity = sr.lastActivity;
                        selectedAppRecord = app;
                    } else if (sr.lastActivity < serviceLastActivity) {
                        serviceLastActivity = sr.lastActivity;
                        selectedAppRecord = app;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (DEBUG_OOM_ADJ && selectedAppRecord != null) Slog.d(TAG,
                    "Identified app.processName = " + selectedAppRecord.processName
                    + " app.pid = " + selectedAppRecord.pid);
            if (!app.killedByAm && app.thread != null) {
                app.procStateChanged = false;
                // 计算进程的oom_adj值
                computeOomAdjLocked(app, ProcessList.UNKNOWN_ADJ, TOP_APP, true, now);

                // If we haven't yet assigned the final cached adj
                // to the process, do that now.
                // 如果计算后的oom_adj值大于等于系统定义的最大oom_adj的值，则表明他们属于cached进程或空进程
                if (app.curAdj >= ProcessList.UNKNOWN_ADJ) {
                    switch (app.curProcState) {//进程状态
                        case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY:
                        case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY_CLIENT:
                            // This process is a cached process holding activities...
                            // assign it the next cached value for that type, and then
                            // step that cached level.如果进程属于cached进程类型
                            app.curRawAdj = curCachedAdj;
                            app.curAdj = app.modifyRawOomAdj(curCachedAdj);
                            if (DEBUG_LRU && false) Slog.d(TAG_LRU, "Assigning activity LRU #" + i
                                    + " adj: " + app.curAdj + " (curCachedAdj=" + curCachedAdj
                                    + ")");
                            if (curCachedAdj != nextCachedAdj) {
                                stepCached++;// 统计本级别的进程数
                                if (stepCached >= cachedFactor) {// 进入下一个级别
                                    stepCached = 0;
                                    curCachedAdj = nextCachedAdj;
                                    nextCachedAdj += 2;
                                    if (nextCachedAdj > ProcessList.CACHED_APP_MAX_ADJ) {
                                        nextCachedAdj = ProcessList.CACHED_APP_MAX_ADJ;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            break;
                        default:// 其他进程都属于空进程
                            // For everything else, assign next empty cached process
                            // level and bump that up.  Note that this means that
                            // long-running services that have dropped down to the
                            // cached level will be treated as empty (since their process
                            // state is still as a service), which is what we want.
                            app.curRawAdj = curEmptyAdj;
                            app.curAdj = app.modifyRawOomAdj(curEmptyAdj);
                            if (DEBUG_LRU && false) Slog.d(TAG_LRU, "Assigning empty LRU #" + i
                                    + " adj: " + app.curAdj + " (curEmptyAdj=" + curEmptyAdj
                                    + ")");
                            if (curEmptyAdj != nextEmptyAdj) {
                                stepEmpty++;// 统计本级别的进程数
                                if (stepEmpty >= emptyFactor) {//进入下一个级别
                                    stepEmpty = 0;
                                    curEmptyAdj = nextEmptyAdj;
                                    nextEmptyAdj += 2;
                                    if (nextEmptyAdj > ProcessList.CACHED_APP_MAX_ADJ) {
                                        nextEmptyAdj = ProcessList.CACHED_APP_MAX_ADJ;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            break;
                    }
                }

                // 更新进程中各种oom_adj值
                applyOomAdjLocked(app, true, now, nowElapsed);

                // Count the number of process types.
                switch (app.curProcState) {
                    case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY:
                    case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY_CLIENT:
                        mNumCachedHiddenProcs++;
                        numCached++;
                        if (numCached > cachedProcessLimit) {
                            app.kill("cached #" + numCached, true);
                        }
                        break;
                    case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY:
                        if (numEmpty > ProcessList.TRIM_EMPTY_APPS
                                && app.lastActivityTime < oldTime) {
                            app.kill("empty for "
                                    + ((oldTime + ProcessList.MAX_EMPTY_TIME - app.lastActivityTime)
                                    / 1000) + "s", true);
                        } else {
                            numEmpty++;
                            if (numEmpty > emptyProcessLimit) {
                                app.kill("empty #" + numEmpty, true);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        mNumNonCachedProcs++;
                        break;
                }

                if (app.isolated && app.services.size() <= 0) {
                    // If this is an isolated process, and there are no
                    // services running in it, then the process is no longer
                    // needed.  We agressively kill these because we can by
                    // definition not re-use the same process again, and it is
                    // good to avoid having whatever code was running in them
                    // left sitting around after no longer needed.
                    app.kill("isolated not needed", true);
                } else {
                    // Keeping this process, update its uid.
                    final UidRecord uidRec = app.uidRecord;
                    if (uidRec != null && uidRec.curProcState > app.curProcState) {
                        uidRec.curProcState = app.curProcState;
                    }
                }

                if (app.curProcState >= ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_HOME
                        && !app.killedByAm) {
                    numTrimming++;
                }
            }
        }
        if ((numBServices > mBServiceAppThreshold) && (true == mAllowLowerMemLevel)
                && (selectedAppRecord != null)) {
            ProcessList.setOomAdj(selectedAppRecord.pid, selectedAppRecord.info.uid,
                    ProcessList.CACHED_APP_MAX_ADJ);
            selectedAppRecord.setAdj = selectedAppRecord.curAdj;
            if (DEBUG_OOM_ADJ) Slog.d(TAG,"app.processName = " + selectedAppRecord.processName
                        + " app.pid = " + selectedAppRecord.pid + " is moved to higher adj");
        }

        mNumServiceProcs = mNewNumServiceProcs;

        // Now determine the memory trimming level of background processes.
        // Unfortunately we need to start at the back of the list to do this
        // properly.  We only do this if the number of background apps we
        // are managing to keep around is less than half the maximum we desire;
        // if we are keeping a good number around, we'll let them use whatever
        // memory they want.
        final int numCachedAndEmpty = numCached + numEmpty;
        int memFactor;
        if (numCached <= ProcessList.TRIM_CACHED_APPS
                && numEmpty <= ProcessList.TRIM_EMPTY_APPS) {
            if (numCachedAndEmpty <= ProcessList.TRIM_CRITICAL_THRESHOLD) {
                memFactor = ProcessStats.ADJ_MEM_FACTOR_CRITICAL;
            } else if (numCachedAndEmpty <= ProcessList.TRIM_LOW_THRESHOLD) {
                memFactor = ProcessS