c++设计模式之工厂方法模式

工厂方法模式

1.简单工厂模式，支持扩展，也对修改开放了，违背了开放-封闭原则。
2.定义一个用于创建对象的接口，让子类决定实例化哪一个类，客户端需要决定实例化哪一个工厂来实现产品类。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

class Oper{
    double a;
    double b;
public:
    void SetA(double _x) {a = _x;}
    void SetB(double _y) {b = _y;}
    double GetA(){return a;}
    double GetB(){return b;}
    virtual double GetResult(){return 0;}
};

class Add : public Oper{
public:
    double GetResult(){return (GetA()+GetB());}
};

class Sub : public Oper{
public:
    double GetResult(){return (GetA()-GetB());}
};

class IFac{
protected:
    Oper * oper;
public:
    ~IFac(){ if(oper)delete oper;}
    virtual Oper * CreateFac()=0;
};

class CreateAddOper:public IFac
{
public:
    CreateAddOper(){oper = new Add();}
    Oper * CreateFac(){ return oper;}
};

class CreateSubOper:public IFac
{
public:
    CreateSubOper(){oper = new Sub();}
    Oper * CreateFac(){ return oper;}
};

int main()
{
    IFac * createAddOper = new CreateAddOper();
    Oper * oper = createAddOper->CreateFac();
    oper->SetA(100);
    oper->SetB(10);
    printf("----------%f------\r\n",oper->GetResult());

    IFac * createSubOper = new CreateSubOper();
    Oper * oper1 = createSubOper->CreateFac();
    oper1->SetA(100);
    oper1->SetB(10);
    printf("----------%f------\r\n",oper1->GetResult());
    return 0;
}

UML: