Python之函数

函数
def fun(parm…):
语句
返回值

eg

def arr(num):
    fbi=[0,1]
    for i in range(num-2):
        fbi.append(fbi[-1]+fbi[-2])
    return fbi

#参数，值传递
>>> def add(n):
    n=n+1


>>> 
>>> n=10
>>> add(n)
>>> n
10

#类似与C语言的指针
>>> def a(names):
    names[0]="dog"


>>> name=['pig','pp']
>>> name
['pig', 'pp']
>>> a(name)
>>> name
['dog', 'pp']
>>>

#函数参数的关键参数
def printhello(str1,str2):
    print(str1,str2)

printhello(str1='f',str2='x')
printhello(str2='x',str1='f')

def printhello1(str1='x',str2='1'):
    print(str1,str2)

printhello1()

#收集参数
def printhello2(str1='x',*str2):
    print(str1,str2)

printhello2('x',2,3,4);
>>x (2, 3, 4)

def printhello3(str1='x',**str2):
    print(str1,str2)

printhello3('xx',x=1,y=2)
>>xx {'y': 2, 'x': 1}

#翻转收集参数
def add(x,y):
    return (x+y)

parm=(1,2)
print(add(*parm))

>>3
def printparm(**parm):
    print(parm)

printparm(x=1,y=2,z=3)

>>{'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'z': 3}

#变量的作用域
x =1;
def add1(y):
    global x
    x=x+1
    return x

print(add1(2))

#递归
def X(n):
    if n==1:
        return 1
    else:
       return  n*X(n-1)

print(X(5))

>>120

#