填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针
题目:给定一个完美二叉树,其所有叶子节点都在同一层,每个父节点都有两个子节点。二叉树定义如下:
struct Node {
int val;
Node *left;
Node *right;
Node *next;
}
填充它的每个 next 指针,让这个指针指向其下一个右侧节点。如果找不到下一个右侧节点,则将 next 指针设置为 NULL。
初始状态下,所有 next 指针都被设置为 NULL。
输入:{“KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got 'EOF' at end of input: …":"1","left":{"id”:“2”,“left”:{“KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 53: …t":null,"val":4}̲,"next":null,"r…id”:“4”,“left”:null,“next”:null,“right”:null,“val”:5},“val”:2},“next”:null,“right”:{“KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got 'EOF' at end of input: …":"5","left":{"id”:“6”,“left”:null,“next”:null,“right”:null,“val”:6},“next”:null,“right”:{"$id":“7”,“left”:null,“next”:null,“right”:null,“val”:7},“val”:3},“val”:1}
输出:{“KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got 'EOF' at end of input: …":"1","left":{"id”:“2”,“left”:{“KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got 'EOF' at end of input: …:null,"next":{"id”:“4”,“left”:null,“next”:{“KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got 'EOF' at end of input: …:null,"next":{"id”:“6”,“left”:null,“next”:null,“right”:null,“val”:7},“right”:null,“val”:6},“right”:null,“val”:5},“right”:null,“val”:4},“next”:{“KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got 'EOF' at end of input: …":"7","left":{"ref”:“5”},“next”:null,“right”:{“KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 9: ref":"6"}̲,"val":3},"righ…ref”:“4”},“val”:2},“next”:null,“right”:{"$ref":“7”},“val”:1}
解释:给定二叉树如图 A 所示,你的函数应该填充它的每个 next 指针,以指向其下一个右侧节点,如图 B 所示。
解题思路:运用递归来解决,如果当前节点是父节点的左节点则将next设置为父节点的右节点,如果是右节点则将父节点的next节点的左节点设置为next即可
/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public int val;
public Node left;
public Node right;
public Node next;
public Node() {}
public Node(int _val) {
val = _val;
}
public Node(int _val, Node _left, Node _right, Node _next) {
val = _val;
left = _left;
right = _right;
next = _next;
}
};
*/
class Solution {
public Node connect(Node root) {
if(root == null)
return null;
dfs(root, null);
return root;
}
/**
需要借助父节点的next来寻找next
**/
private void dfs(Node cur, Node parent) {
if(cur == null)
return ;
//root
if(parent == null) {
cur.next = null;
dfs(cur.left, cur);
dfs(cur.right, cur);
return ;
}
if(cur == parent.left) {
cur.next = parent.right;
} else {
cur.next = parent.next == null ? null : parent.next.left;
}
dfs(cur.left, cur);
dfs(cur.right, cur);
}
}