Java多线程一般用法

1.背景

如果开发并发处理的程序，就需要使用到线程池。

2.具体

2.1 说明

一般情况下，使用线程池，需要抽象一些概念来进行划分类，具体包括三个部分：
1.线程池服务（线程大小，队列大小（缓冲用），线程生命时长，饱和策略，当然还有便于识别的线程名）
2.执行器（实现了Runnable接口）
3.任务（即Task对象）

2.2 实例

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/8/17.
 */
public class MyThreadpool {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyThreadpool.class);

    public static void test0() {

        ExecutorService executorService = createExecutorService();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            executorService.submit(new MyExecutor0(new Task0()));
        }

        try {
            executorService.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            logger.error("", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Thread Pool Service
     * @return
     */
    public static ExecutorService createExecutorService() {
        ThreadFactory threadFactory = new ThreadFactory() {
            AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(0);

            public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
                return new Thread(r,
                        "给线程池起个好名字-" + atomicInteger.getAndIncrement());
            }
        };

        int corePoolSize = 1;
        int maximumPoolSize = 10;
        long keepAliveTime = 10;
        TimeUnit unit = TimeUnit.MINUTES;
        BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue(1);

        ExecutorService executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize,
                maximumPoolSize,
                keepAliveTime,
                unit,
                workQueue, threadFactory);

        return executorService;
    }


    /**
     * Executor
     */
    public static class MyExecutor0 implements Runnable {
        public Task0 task0;

        public MyExecutor0(Task0 task0) {
            this.task0 = task0;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {

        }
    }


    /**
     * Task
     */
    public static class Task0 {
        public void doSomethting() {
            //TODO 业务处理
        }
    }

}