linux下python安装psycopy2问题

 问题现象

linux系统版本：CentOS 6以上

(root) [hdfs@xydw56 ~]$ python -m pip install -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host=pypi.douban.com psycopg2
Looking in indexes: http://pypi.douban.com/simple
Collecting psycopg2
  Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/84/d7/6a93c99b5ba4d4d22daa3928b983cec66df4536ca50b22ce5dcac65e4e71/psycopg2-2.8.4.tar.gz (377kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 378kB 13.2MB/s 
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /var/lib/hadoop-hdfs/miniconda3/bin/python -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-n2rpej6a/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-n2rpej6a/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-n2rpej6a/psycopg2/pip-egg-info
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-n2rpej6a/psycopg2/
    Complete output (23 lines):
    running egg_info
    creating /tmp/pip-install-n2rpej6a/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info
    writing /tmp/pip-install-n2rpej6a/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to /tmp/pip-install-n2rpej6a/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to /tmp/pip-install-n2rpej6a/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/top_level.txt
    writing manifest file '/tmp/pip-install-n2rpej6a/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    
    Error: pg_config executable not found.
    
    pg_config is required to build psycopg2 from source.  Please add the directory
    containing pg_config to the $PATH or specify the full executable path with the
    option:
    
        python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...
    
    or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.
    
    If you prefer to avoid building psycopg2 from source, please install the PyPI
    'psycopg2-binary' package instead.
    
    For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
    <http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html>).
    
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
(root) [hdfs@xydw56 ~]$ 

解决方案

sudo yum install python-devel postgresql-devel