python psycopg2使用_安装python依赖包psycopg2来调用postgresql的操作

1、先安装psycopg2的依赖组件

本案例的操作系统为linux red hat

在安装python依赖包psycopg之前，你必须需要先安装postgresql数据库的相关组件：

postgresql-devel,postgresql,postgresql-libs这三个组件比较重要。另外，可选组件：postgresql-server

安装上述组件之前，可以用命令来查看你的系统现在是否已经安装了相关组件：

[root@dthost27 ~]# rpm -qa | grep PostgreSQL

如果都没有安装，则可执行命令如下：

[root@dthost27 ~]# yum install postgresql-devel

(安装过程中会顺带安装上postgresql和postgresql-libs组件)

2、安装psycopg2依赖包

保证依赖组件存在后，就可以使用pip命令安装了：

[root@dthost27 ~]# pip install psycopg2-binary

注：这里安装的是binary格式的psycopg2依赖包，其实安装psycopg2也可以，但是有时候执行pip install psycopg2会报错，而安装psycopg2-binary(编译后)则不会

启动python测试

import psycopg2

补充：安装psycopg2报错_解决方案

报错信息

(python3-virtualenv) [root@vl-bg-anaylsis02 extract_log]# pip3 install psycopg2

Collecting psycopg2

Using cached psycopg2-2.8.4.tar.gz (377 kB)

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:

command: /disk2/extract_log/python3-virtualenv/bin/python3 -c "import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = """""/tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/setup.py"""""; __file__="""""/tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/setup.py""""";f=getattr(tokenize, """""open""""", open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace("""""

""""", """""

""""");f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, """""exec"""""))" egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/pip-egg-info

cwd: /tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/

Complete output (23 lines):

running egg_info

creating /tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info

writing /tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/PKG-INFO

writing dependency_links to /tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

writing top-level names to /tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/top_level.txt

writing manifest file "/tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/SOURCES.txt"

Error: pg_config executable not found.

pg_config is required to build psycopg2 from source. Please add the directory

containing pg_config to the $PATH or specify the full executable path with the

option:

python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

or with the pg_config option in "setup.cfg".

If you prefer to avoid building psycopg2 from source, please install the PyPI

"psycopg2-binary" package instead.

For further information please check the "doc/src/install.rst" file (also at

).

----------------------------------------

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

解决方案 For ubuntu

sudo apt-get install libpq-dev python3-dev

解决方案 For Fedora/Centos

yum install -y postgresql10

yum install postgresql-libs python3-devel postgresql-devel

yum install gcc

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持云海天教程。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方，望不吝赐教。