1.组件的定义及属性
组件语法；<标签名 属性名=“属性值”>内容...</>
id;组件的唯一表示
class;组件的样式类
style;组件的内联样式
hidden;组件是否显示
data-*;自定义属性
bind*/catch*;组件的事件
2.容器视图组件
view
scroll-view
swiper
<view style="text-align: center;">默认flex布局</view>
<view style="display: flex;">
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 1;">1</view>
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 1;">2</view>
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 1;">3</view>
</view>
<views style="text-align: center;">上下混合布局</views>
<view style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;">
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;">1</view>
<view style="display: flex;">
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 1;">2</view>
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 1;">3</view>
</view>
</view>
<view style="text-align: center;">左右混合布局</view>
<view style="display: flex;">
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 1;">1</view>
<view style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;flex-grow: 1;">
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 1;">2</view>
<view style="border: 1px solid #f00;flex-grow: 1;">3</view>
</view>
</view>
<view class="container" style="padding: 0rpx;">
<scroll-view scroll-top="{{scrollTop}}" scroll-y="true" style="height: {{scrollHeight}} px;" class ="list" bind-scrolltolower="bindDownLoad" bindscrolltoupper="topLoad" bindscroll="scroll">
<view class="item" wx:for="{{list}}">
<image class="img" src="{{item.pic_url}}"></image>
<view class="text">
<text class="title">{{item.name}}</text>
<text class="description">{{item.short_description}}</text>
</view>
</view>
</scroll-view>
<view class="body-view">
<loading hidden="{{hidden}}" bindchange="loadingChange">加载中...</loading>
</view>
</view>
//js
var url="http://www.imooc.com/course/ajaxlist";
var page=0;
var page_size=5;
var sort="last";
var is_easy=0;
var lange_id=0;
var pos_id=0;
var unlearn=0;
var loadMore=function(that){
that.setData({hidden:false});
wx.request({
url:url,
data:{
page:page,
page_size:page_size,
sort:sort,
is_easy:is_easy,
lange_id:lange_id,
pos_id:pos_id,
unlearn:unlearn
},
success:function(res){
//console.info(that.data.list);
var list=that.data.list;
for(var i=0;i<res.data.list.length;i++){
list.push(res.data.list[i]);
}
that.setData({
list:list
});
page++;
that.setData({
hidden:true
});
}
});
}
Page({
data:{
hidden:true,
list:[],
scrollTop:0,
scrollHeight:0
},
onLoad:function(){
var that=this;
wx.getSystemInfo({
success:function(res){
that.setData({
scrollHeight:res.windowHeight
});
}
});
loadMore(that);
},
bindDownLoad:function(){
var that=this;
loadMore(that);
console.log("lower");
},
scroll:function(event){
this.setData({
scrollTop:event.detail.scrollTop
});
},
topLoad:function(event){
page=0;
this.setData({
list:[],
scrollTop:0
});
loadMore(this);
console.log("lower");
}
})<swiper indicator-dots='true' autoplay='true' interval='5000'duration='1000'>
<swiper-item>
<image src="/pages/images/1.jpg" style="width: 100%;"></image>
</swiper-item>
<swiper-item>
<image src="/pages/images/2.jpg" style="width: 100%;"></image>
</swiper-item>
<swiper-item>
<image src="/pages/images/3.jpg" style="width: 100%;"></image>
</swiper-item>
</swiper>
3.基础内容组件
icon
<view>icon类型
<block wx:for="{{iconType}}">
<icon type="{{item}}"/>{{item}}
</block>
</view>
<view>icon大小
<block wx:for="{{iconSize}}">
<icon type="success"size="30"color="{{item}}"/>{{item}}
</block>
</view>
<view>icon颜色
<block wx:for="{{iconColor}}">
<icon type="success"size="30"color="{{item}}"/>{{item}}
</block>
</view>
//js
Page({
data:{
iconType:["success","success_no_circle","info","warn","waiting","cancel","download","search","clear"],
iconSize:[10,20,30,40],
iconColor:['#f00','#0f0','#00f']
}
})
text
<block wx:for="{{x}}" wx:for-item="x">
<view class="aa">
<block wx:for="{{25-x}}" wx:for-item="x">
<text decode="{{true}}" space="{{true}}"> </text>
</block>
<block wx:for="{{y}}" wx:for-item="y">
<block wx:if="{{y<=2*x-1}}">
<text>*</text>
</block>
</block>
</view>
</block>
<block wx:for="{{x}}" wx:for-item="x">
<view class="aa">
<block wx:for="{{19+x}}" wx:for-item="x">
<text decode="{{true}}" space="{{true}}"> </text>
</block>
<block wx:for="{{y}}" wx:for-item="y">
<block wx:if="{{y<=11-2*x}}">
<text>*</text>
</block>
</block>
</view>
</block>
//js
Page({
data:{
x:[1,2,3,4,5],
y:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
}
})
progress
<view>显示百分比</view>
<progress percent='80' show-info='80'></progress>
<view>改变宽度</view>
<progress percent='50' stroke-width='2'></progress>
<view>自动显示进度条</view>
<progress percent='80' active=""></progress>
4.表单组件
button
<button type="default">type:default</button>
<button type="primary">type:primary</button>
<button type="warn">type:warn</button>
<button type="default" bindtap='buttonSize'size="{{size}}">改变size</button>
<button type="default" bindtap='buttonPlain'plain="{{plain}}">改变plain</button>
<button type="default" bindtap='buttonLoading'buttonLoading="{{loading}}">改变loading</button>
//js
Page({
data:{
suze:'default',
plain:'false',
loading:'false'
},
buttonSize:function(){
if(this.data.size=="default")
this.setData({size:'mini'})
else
this.setData({size:'dafault'})
},
buttonPalin:function(){
this.setData({plain:! this.data.plain})
},
buttonLoading:function(){
if(this.data.size=="default")
this.setData({loading:! this.data.loading})
}
})
radio
<view>选择你喜欢的城市</view>
<radio-group bindchange="citychange">
<radio value="西安">西安</radio>
<radio value="北京">北京</radio>
<radio value="上海">上海</radio>
<radio value="广州">广州</radio>
<radio value="深圳">深圳</radio>
</radio-group>
<view>你的选择：{{city}}</view>
<view>选择你喜欢的计算机语言</view>
<radio-group class="radio-group"bindchange="radiochange">
<label class="radio" wx:for="{{radios}}">
<radio value="{{item.value}}" checked="{{item.checked}}"/>{{item.name}}
</label>
</radio-group>
<view>你的选择：{{city}}</view>
//js
Page({
data:{
radios:[
{name:'java',value:'JAVA'},
{name:'python',value:'Python',checked:'ture'},
{name:'php',value:'PHP'},
{name:'swif',value:'Swif'},
],
city:"",
lang:""
},
citychange:function(e){
this.setData({city:e.detail.value});
},
radiochange:function(event){
this.setData({lang:event.detail.vaule});
console.log(event.detail.vaule)
}
})
checkbox
<view>选择你喜欢的城市</view>
<checkbox-group bindchange="cityChange">
<label wx:for="{{citys}}">
<checkbox value="{{item.value}}" checked='{{item.checked}}'>{{item.value}}</checkbox>
</label>
</checkbox-group>
<view>你的选择：{{city}}</view>
//js
Page({
city:"",
data:{
citys:[
{name:'km',value:'昆明'},
{name:'sy',value:'三亚'},
{name:'zh',value:'珠海',checked:'ture'},
{name:'dl',value:'大连'}
],
cityChange:function(e){
console.log(e.detail.value);
var city=e.detail.value;
this.setData({city:city})
}
}
})
switch
<view>
<switch bindchange="sw1">{{var1}}</switch>
</view>
<view>
<switch checked bindchange="sw2">{{var2}}</switch>
</view>
<view>
<switch type="checkbox" bindchange="sw3">{{var3}}</switch>
</view>
//js
Page({
datd:{
var1:'关',
var2:'开',
var3:'未选'
},
sw1:function(e){
this.setData({var1:e.detail.value?"开":"关"})
},
sw2:function(e){
this.setData({var2:e.detail.value?"开":"关"})
},
sw3:function(e){
this.setData({var3:e.detail.value?"已选":"未选"})
}
})
slider
<view>默认min=0 max=100 step=1</view>
<slider></slider>
<view>显示当前值</view>
<slider show-value=""></slider>
<view>设置min=20 max=200 step=10</view>
<slider min='0' max='200' step="10" show-value></slider>
<view>背景条红色，已选定颜色绿色</view>
<slider color="#f00" selected-color="#0f0"></slider>
<view>滑动改变icon的大小</view>
<slider show-value bindchange='sliderchange'></slider>
<icon type="success" size="{{size}}"></icon>
js
Page({
data:{
size:'20'
},
sliderchange:function(e){
this.setData({size:e.detail.value})
}
})
pickeer
<view>---range为数组---</view>
<picker range="{{array}}" value="{{index1}}" bindchange="arrayChange">当前选择:{{array[index1]}}</picker>
<view>---range为数组对象---</view>
<picker bindchange="objArrayChange" value="{{index2}}" range-key="name" range="{{objArray}}">当前选择:{{objArray[index2].name}}</picker>
//js
Page({
data:{
array:['Java','Python','C','C#'],
objArray:[
{id:0,name:'Java'},
{id:1,name:'Python'},
{id:2,name:'C'},
{id:3,name:'C#'}
],
index1:0,
index2:0
},
arrayChange:function(e){
console.log('picker值变为',e.detail.value)
var index=0;
this.setData({
index1:e.detail.value
})
},
objArrayChange:function(e){
console.log('picker值变为',e.detail.value)
this.setData({
index2:e.detail.value
})
}
})
pickerr-view
<view>当前日期：{{year}}年{{month}}月{{day}}日</view>
<picker-view indicator-style="height:50px;"style="width:100%;height:300px;"value="{{value}}"bindchange="bindChange">
<picker-view-column>
<view wx:for="{{years}}" style="line-height: 50px;">{{item}}年</view>
</picker-view-column>
<picker-view-column>
<view wx:for="{{months}}" style="line-height: 50px;">{{item}}月</view>
</picker-view-column>
<picker-view-column>
<view wx:for="{{days}}" style="line-height: 50px;">{{item}}日</view>
</picker-view-column>
</picker-view>
js
const date =new Date()
const years=[]
const months=[]
const days=[]
for(let i=1900;i<=2050;i++){
years.push(i)
}
for(let i=1;i<=12;i++){
months.push(i)
}
for(let i=1;i<=31;i++){
days.push(i)
}
Page({
data:{
years:years,
months:months,
days:days,
year:date.getFullYear(),
month:date.getMonth()+1,
day:date.getDate(),
value:[118,0,0],
},
bindChange:function(e){
const val=e.dateil.value
console.log(val);
this.setUpdatePerformanceListener({
year:this.data.years[val[0]],
month:this.data.month[val[1]],
days:this.data.days[val[2]],
})
}
})
input
<input placeholder="这是一个可以自动聚焦的input"auto-focus />
<input placeholder="这个只有在按钮点击的时候才聚焦"focus="{{focus}}" />
<button bindtap="bindButtonTap">使得输入框获取焦点</button>
<input maxlength="10"placeholder="最大输入长度为10" />
<view class="section_title">你输入的是：{{inputValue}}</view>
<input bindinput="bindKeyInput"placeholder="输入同步到view中" />
<input bindinput="bindReplaceInput" placeholder="连续的俩个1会变2" />
<input password type="number"/>
<input password type="text"/>
<input type="digit"placeholder="带小数点的数字键盘" />
<input type="idcard"placeholder="身份证输入键盘" />
<input placeholder-style="color:red"placeholder="占位符字体是红色" />
js
Page({
date:{
focus:false,
inputValue:""
},
bindButtonTap:function(){
this.setData({
focus:true
})
},
bindKeyInput:function(e){
this.setData({
inputValue:e.detail.value
})
},
bindReplaceInput:function(e){
var value =e.detail.value
var pos=e.detail.cursor
if(pos!=-1){
var left=e.detail.value.slice(0,pos)
pos=left.replace(/11/g,'2').length
}
return{
value:value.replace(/11/g,'2'),
cursor:pos
}
}
})
textarea
<textarea bindinput="bindTextAreaBlur"auto-height placeholder="自动变高"/>
<textarea placeholder="placeholder颜色是红色的" placeholder-style="color:red;"/>
<textarea placeholder="这是一个可以自动聚焦的textarea"auto-focus />
<textarea placeholder="这个要点击才聚焦a"focus="{{focus}}" />
<button bindtap="bindButtonTap">使得输入框取焦点</button>
<form bindsubmit="bindFormSubmit">
<textarea placeholder="form中的textarea"name="textarea" />
<button form-type="submit">提交</button>
</form>
js
Page({
data:{
height:10,
focus:false
},
bindButtonTap:function(){
this.setData({
focus:true
})
},
bindTextAreaBlur:function(e){
console.log(e.detail.value)
},
bindFormSubmit:function(e){
console.log(e.detail.value.textarea)
}
})
label
<view><checkbox></checkbox>中国</view>
<view><label><checkbox></checkbox>中国</label></view>
<checkbox-group bindchange="cityChange">
<label wx:for="{{citys}}">
<checkbox value="{{item.value}}"checkbox='{{item.checked}}'>{{item.value}}</checkbox>
</label>
</checkbox-group>
<view>你的选择是：{{city}}</view>
js
Page({
city:"",
data:{
citys:[
{name:'km',value:'昆明'},
{name:'sy',value:'三亚'},
{name:'zh',value:'珠海',checked:'true'},
{name:'dl',value:'大连'}
]
},
cityChange:function(e){
console.log(e.detail.value);
var city=e.detail.value;
this.setData({city:city})
}
})
form
<form bindsubmit="bindFormSubmit"bindreset="formReset">
<view>姓名<input type="text"name="xm" /></view>
<view>性别:
<radio-group name="xb">
<label>
<radio value="男" checked />男</label>
<label>
<radio value="女"/>女</label>
</radio-group>
</view>
<view>爱好：
<checkbox-group name="hobby">
<label wx:for="{{hobbies}}">
<checkbox value="{{item.value}}"checked='{{item.checked}}'>{{item.value}}</checkbox>
</label>
</checkbox-group>
</view>
<button formType='submit'>提交</button>
<button formType='resrt'>重置</button>
</form>
Page({
hobby:"",
data:{
hobbies:[
{name:'jsj',value:'计算机',checked:'true'},
{name:'music',value:'听音乐'},
{name:'game',value:'玩电竞'},
{name:'swim',value:'游泳',checked:'true'}
]
},
formSubmit:function(e){
console.log('form 发生了submit事件，携带数据为:',e.detail.value)
},
formSubmit:function(){
console.log('form 发生了reset事件')
}
})
js
5.多媒体组件
image
<block wx:for="{{modes}}">
<view>当前图片模式：{{item}}</view>
<image mode="{{item}}"src="/pages/images/1.jpg"style="width:100%,height:100%" />
</block>
js
Page({
data:{
modes:['scaleToFill','aspectFit','aspectFill','widthFix']
}
})
audio
<audio src="{{src}}"action="{{action}}"poster="{{poster}}" name="{{name}}"author="{{author}}"loop controls></audio>
<button type="primary"bindtap='paly'>播放</button>
<button type="primary"bindtap='pause'>暂停</button>
<button type="primary"bindtap='palyRate'>设置速率</button>
<button type="primary"bindtap='currentTime'>设置当前时间（秒）</button>
js
Page({
data:{
poster:'http://y.gtimg.cn/music/photo_new/T002R300x300M000003rsKF44GyaSk.jpg? max_age=259200',
name:'此时此刻',
author:'许嵩',
src:'http://ws.stream. qqmusic.qq. com M500001VfvsJ21xFqb.mp3? guid=Efffffff82def4af4b12b3cd9337d5e7&uin =346897220&vkey =6292F51E1E384 EO6DCBDC9AB7C49FD713D632D313AC4858BACB8DDD29067D3C601481D36E62053BF8DFEAF74C0A5CCFADD6471160CAF3E6A&fromtag=49',
},
paly:function(){
this.seetData({
sction:{
method:'paly'
}
})
},
pause:function(){
this.setData({
action:{
method:'pause'
}
})
},
playRate:function(){
this.setData({
action:{
method:'setPlaybackRate',
data:10
}
})
console.log('当前速率'+this.data.action.data)
},
currentTime:function(e){
this.setData({
action:{
method:'setCurrentTime',
data:120
}
})
}
})
video
<video src="{{src}}" controls></video>
<view class="btn-area">
<button bindtap="bindButtonTap">获取视频</button>
</view>
js
Page({
data:{
src:"",
},
bindButtonTap:function(){
var that=this
wx.chooseVideo({
sourceType:['album','camera'],
maxDuration:60,
camera:['front','back'],
success:function(res){
that.setData({
src:res.tempFilePath
})
}
})
}
})
camera
<camera device-position="back" flash="off" binderror="error" style="width: 100%;height: 350px;"></camera>
<button type="primary" bindtap="takephoto">拍照</button>
<view>预览</view>
<image mode="widthFix" src="{{src}}"></image>
Page({
takephoto(){
const ctx=wx.createCameraContext()
ctx.takePhoto({
quality:'high',
success:(res)=>{
this.setData({
src:res.tempImagePath
})
}
})
},
error(e){
console.log(e.detail)
}
})
6.其他组件
map
<map id="map"
longitude="108.9200"
latitude="34.1550"
scale="14"
controls="{{controls}}"
bindcontroltap="controltap"
markers="{{markers}}"
bindmarkertap="markertap"
polyline="{{polyline}}"
bindregionchange="regionchange"
show-location
style="width: 100%;height: 300px;">
</map>
Page({
data:{
markers:[{
iconPath:"/pages/dw.png",
id:0,
longitude:"108.9290",
latitude:"34.1480",
width:50,
height:50
}],
polyline:[{
points:[
{
longitude:"108.9200",
latitude:"34.1400",
},
{
longitude:"108.9200",
latitude:"34.1500"
},
{
longitude:"108.9200",
latitude:"34.1700"
}
],
color:"#00ff00",
width:2,
dottedLine:true
}],
controls:[{
id:1,
iconPath:'/pages/dw.png',
position:{
left:0,
top:300,
width:30,
height:30
},
clickable:true
}]
},
regionchange(e){
console.log(e.type)
},
markertap(e){
console.log(e.markerId)
},
controltap(e){
console.log(e.controlId)
}
})
canvas
<canvas canvas-id="myCanvas" style="border: 1px solid red;"/>
Page({
onLoad:function(options){
var ctx=wx.createCanvasContext('myCanvas')
ctx.setFillStyle('green')
ctx.fillRect(10,10,200,100)
ctx.draw()
}
})
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