python实现疫情数据分析可视化

成品如下

思路

1. 明确需求
   采集 确诊人数 新增人数
   数据所在位置：https://voice.baidu.com/act/newpneumonia/newpneumonia/?from=osari_aladin_banner
2. 代码流程 爬虫四大步骤
   1.发送请求 https://voice.baidu.com/act/newpneumonia/newpneumonia/?from=osari_aladin_banner
   2.获取数据 网页源代码
   3.解析数据 筛选需要数据
   4.保存数据
   5.做数据可视化分析

具体步骤

导入所需库

import json
import re
import requests  # 发送网络请求
import csv
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts import options as opts
import pandas as pd

发起请求获取数据

url = 'https://voice.baidu.com/act/newpneumonia/newpneumonia/?from=osari_aladin_banner'
# 1.发送请求
response = requests.get(url=url)
# <Response [200]> 访问成功
# 2.获取数据 网页源代码
html_data = response.text

解析数据

# 3.解析数据 筛选需要的数据 正则+json
# 对网页内容进行提取 字符串 json格式 {'键':'值'}
component = re.findall('"component":\[(.*)\],', html_data)[0]
# 转类型 把字符串转为 字典类型数据
json_data = json.loads(component)
# 继续提取
caseList = json_data['caseList']

存储数据

for case in caseList:
    area = case['area']
    confirmedRelative = case['confirmedRelative']
    curConfirm = case['curConfirm']
    confirmed = case['confirmed']
    crued = case['crued']
    died = case['died']
    # print(area,confirmedRelative,curConfirm,confirmed,crued,died)
    with open('data.csv',mode='a',newline='') as f:
    #用csv写数据
        csv_writer = csv.writer(f)
        csv_writer.writerow([area,confirmedRelative,curConfirm,confirmed,crued,died])

数据可视化

df = pd.read_csv('data.csv',encoding='gbk')
df.head()
x = df['area'].values.tolist()
y = df['curConfirm'].values.tolist()
china_map = (
    Map()
    .add('现有确诊',[list(i) for i in zip(x,y)],'china')
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='各地区确诊人数'),
        visualmap_opts = opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=200,is_piecewise=True)
    )
)
china_map.render("yang.html")

完成