设计模式之享元模式

享元模式的本质：就是做了一层缓存，在传参数进来的时候，我们先去查这个缓存里面是否存在，如果存在直接返回对象，如果不存在我们就创建对象然后存在map里面，达到减少内存的占用和创建对象的开销，从而提高了性能

1.汽车类

public class Cart {
    //模具的形状
    private String shape;
    //模具的材料
    private String material;

    public void productCart(String brand){
        System.out.println("生产一辆"+brand+"品牌的汽车："+shape+"模具材料"+material);
    }

    public void setShape(String shape) {
        this.shape = shape;
    }

    public void setMaterial(String material) {
        this.material = material;
    }
}

2.创建汽车模具享元工厂类

public class XiangYuanFactory {

  private Map<String,Cart> cartMap =new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

  public Cart getCart(String shape,String material){
      String key=shape + "_" +material;
      Cart cart = cartMap.get(key);
      if (cart==null){
          cart = new Cart();
          cart.setShape(shape);
          cart.setMaterial(material);
          cartMap.put(key,cart);
      }
      return cart;
  }
}

3.测试

public class test05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        XiangYuanFactory xiangYuanFactory = new XiangYuanFactory();
        Cart factoryCart = xiangYuanFactory.getCart("轿车", "钢铁");
        factoryCart.productCart("奥迪");
        Cart factoryCart1 = xiangYuanFactory.getCart("轿车", "钢铁");
        factoryCart1.productCart("宝马");

        Cart factoryCart2 = xiangYuanFactory.getCart("SUV", "碳纤维");
        factoryCart2.productCart("特斯拉");

    }
}