线程三大不安全案例

1.买票不安全

public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket buyTicket = new BuyTicket();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"我").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"你们").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"黄牛党").start();

    }

}
class BuyTicket implements Runnable{
    //买票得有一个票
    private int ticketNums = 10;
    boolean flag = true;//外部停止线程方式
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //买票
        while (flag){
            try {
                buy();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    private void buy() throws InterruptedException {
        //判断是否有票
        if (ticketNums<=0){
            flag=false;
            return;
        }
        //模拟延时
        Thread.sleep(100);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到了"+ticketNums--);
    }

}

2. 银行取钱不安全

public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account = new Account(100,"结婚基金:");
        Drawing wo = new Drawing(account,50,"我");
        Drawing girlfriend = new Drawing(account,100,"girlfriend");
        wo.start();
        girlfriend.start();
    }
}
//账户
class Account{
    int money;//余额
    String name;//卡名

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}
class Drawing extends Thread{
    //账户
    Account account;
    //取了多少钱
    int drawingMoney;
    //手里有多少钱
    int nowMoney;

    public Drawing(Account account, int drawingMoney, String name) {
        super(name);//调用父类的方法super一定要在第一排
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
    }
    //取钱
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //判断有没有钱
        if (account.money-drawingMoney<0){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"钱不够了，取不了了");
            return;
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //卡内余额 = 余额 - 你取的钱
        account.money = account.money-drawingMoney;
        //手里的钱
        nowMoney = nowMoney + drawingMoney;
        System.out.println(account.name+"余额为:"+account.money);
        //Thread.currentThread().getName() = this.getName
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱："+nowMoney);
    }
}

3.数组不安全

public class UnsafeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String>list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }).start();
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());

    }
}