路由策略和双点重发布

一，实验内容

二，实验要求

所有路由器进行最佳选路

三，实验步骤

1，配置IP地址

 2，按区域启动动态路由协议

 3，配置多点重发布

R2配置
[r2]ospf	
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip
[r2-ospf-1]q
[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf
r3配置
[r3]ospf	
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip
[r3-ospf-1]q
[r3]rip 		
[r3-rip-1]import-route ospf 

4，改接口类型

[r2]int LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r3]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

5，抓取流量

[r1]ip ip-prefix bb permit 2.2.2.0 24
[r1]ip ip-prefix bb permit 24.0.0.0 24
[r1]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix bb 5 10
[r1]ip ip-prefix aa permit 34.0.0.0 24
[r1]ip ip-prefix aa permit 3.3.3.0 24
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix aa 5 10

未配置前路由表

配置完成路由表

 

6.使用路由策略调整OSPF网络中选路不佳

R2配置：

[r2]ip ip-prefix b  permit 13.0.0.0 24
[r2]route-policy b permit  node  10
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix b
[r2-route-policy]apply  cost 10
[r2]route-policy b permit node 20
[r2-ospf-1]import-route  rip route-policy b

R3配置

[r3]ip ip-prefix b permit  12.0.0.0 24
[r3]ip ip-prefix b permit  2.2.2.0 24
[r3]route-policy b permit  node  10
[r3-route-policy]if-match  ip-prefix b
[r3-route-policy]apply  cos
[r3]route-policy b permit  node  20
[r3-ospf-1]import-route  rip route-policy b

最终测试：查看R4（OSPF）路由表发现除1.1.1.0本身走负载均衡以外，其余路由已选路最佳