G - Lowest Bit
Given an positive integer A (1 <= A <= 100), output the lowest bit of A.
For example, given A = 26, we can write A in binary form as 11010, so the lowest bit of A is 10, so the output should be 2.
Another example goes like this: given A = 88, we can write A in binary form as 1011000, so the lowest bit of A is 1000, so the output should be 8.
Input
Each line of input contains only an integer A (1 <= A <= 100). A line containing “0” indicates the end of input, and this line is not a part of the input data.
Output
For each A in the input, output a line containing only its lowest bit.
Sample Input
26
88
0
Sample Output
2
8
代码块
代码块语法遵循标准markdown代码,例如:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int a[32];
int main()
{
int A,i,j;
int shang,yushu,mark=31;
while(cin>>A && A)
{
mark=31;
for(i=0;i<32;i++)
a[i]=0;
shang=A/2;
a[mark--]=A%2; //将数组倒着存放
while(shang!=0)
{
a[mark--]=shang%2;
shang=shang/2;
} //转换成二进制数存入数组a
// for(i=mark;i<32;i++)
// cout<<a[i]<<" ";
j=0;
for(i=31;i>=0;i--)//将数组逆置,查找第一次出现1的那个数,这样才能将二进制数转换成十进制数
{
if(a[i]==0)
j++;//计算在1前面有多少个0
if(a[i]==1)
{
j=pow(2,j);//讲二进制数转换成十进制数
cout<<j<<endl;
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}