C# 修改文件名 demo

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.IO;
using System.Collections;

namespace changeFileName
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FolderBrowserDialog dialog = new FolderBrowserDialog();
            dialog.Description = "请选择文件路径";
            if (dialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                try
                {
                    string folderPath = dialog.SelectedPath;
                    textBox1.Text = folderPath;

                    ArrayList allFileList = getAllFile(folderPath);//获取所有文件
                    string fileName;//文件名
                    string suffix;//文件后缀
                    string newFileName;//新文件名
                    string result = "";
                    foreach (string file in allFileList)
                    {
                        fileName = getFileName(file);
                        suffix = getFileSuffix(file);
                        newFileName = formatStr(fileName, 6, '0');
                        File.Move(file, file.Replace(fileName + '.' + suffix, newFileName + '.' + suffix));//修改
                        result += file
                            + "\n修改为: " + file.Replace(fileName + '.' + suffix, newFileName + '.' + suffix)
                            + "\n修改成功\n\n";
                    }
                    richTextBox1.Text = result;
                    MessageBox.Show("修改成功!");
                }
                catch(Exception err)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(err.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        //获取指定路径下的文件
        public ArrayList getFile(string path)
        {
            ArrayList fileList = new ArrayList();
            if (Directory.Exists(path))
            {
                fileList.AddRange(Directory.GetFiles(path));
            }
            return fileList;
        }

        //获取指定路径下的文件夹(包含子文件夹)
        public ArrayList allFileList = new ArrayList();
        public ArrayList getFolder(string path)
        {
            string[] folderList = Directory.GetDirectories(path);
            if (folderList.Length > 0)
            {
                foreach (string folder in folderList)
                {
                    allFileList.Add(folder);
                    getFolder(folder);
                }
            }
            return allFileList;
        }

        //获取所有文件
        public ArrayList getAllFile(string path)
        {
            ArrayList fileList = new ArrayList();
            foreach (string filePath in getFile(path))//先获取当前路径的文件
            {
                fileList.Add(filePath.Replace(@"\", @"/"));
            }
            foreach (string folderPath in getFolder(path))//获取所有文件夹
            {
                foreach (string filePath in getFile(folderPath))//获取对应文件夹中的文件
                {
                    fileList.Add(filePath.Replace(@"\", @"/"));
                }
            }
            return fileList;
        }

        //获取文件名(不带后缀)
        public string getFileName(string path)
        {
            int position1 = path.LastIndexOf(".");//最后一个 .
            int position2 = path.LastIndexOf("/");//最后一个 /
            return path.Substring(position2 + 1, position1 - position2 - 1);
        }

        //获取后缀
        public string getFileSuffix(string path)
        {
            int position = path.LastIndexOf(".");//最后一个 /
            return path.Substring(position + 1);
        }

        //补位格式化
        public string formatStr(string str, int len, char symbol)
        {
            int flag;
            int index = -1;
            if (str.Length < len)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (int.TryParse(str[i].ToString(), out flag))//数字
                    {
                        index = i;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (index != -1)
                {
                    return str.Substring(0, index) +
                        str.Substring(index).PadLeft(len - index, symbol);
                }
            }
            return str;
        }










    }
}