【17】Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

基本的dfs

void dfs(string &digits,string *s,vector<string> &res,string oneRes,int cur,int n){
    if(cur==n){res.push_back(oneRes);return ;}
    string ts=s[digits[cur]-'0'];
    for(int i=0;i<ts.length();i++){
        dfs(digits,s,res,oneRes+ts[i],cur+1,n);
    }
}
vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
    string s[10];
    s[2]="abc";s[3]="def";s[4]="ghi";s[5]="jkl";
    s[6]="mno";s[7]="pqrs";s[8]="tuv";s[9]="wxyz";
    vector<string> res;
    int n=digits.size();
    if(n==0)return res;
    dfs(digits,s,res,"",0,n);
    return res;
}

(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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