在DispatcherServlet中定义了九个属性,每⼀个属性都对应⼀种组件
九⼤组件都是定义了接⼝,接⼝其实就是定义了该组件的规范,⽐如ViewResolver、HandlerAdapter等都是接⼝
/** MultipartResolver used by this servlet. */
// 多部件解析器
@Nullable
private MultipartResolver multipartResolver;
/** LocaleResolver used by this servlet. */
// 区域化 国际化解析器
@Nullable
private LocaleResolver localeResolver;
/** ThemeResolver used by this servlet. */
// 主题解析器
@Nullable
private ThemeResolver themeResolver;
/** List of HandlerMappings used by this servlet. */
// 处理器映射器组件
@Nullable
private List<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings;
/** List of HandlerAdapters used by this servlet. */
// 处理器适配器组件
@Nullable
private List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters;
/** List of HandlerExceptionResolvers used by this servlet. */
// 异常解析器组件
@Nullable
private List<HandlerExceptionResolver> handlerExceptionResolvers;
/** RequestToViewNameTranslator used by this servlet. */
// 默认视图名转换器组件
@Nullable
private RequestToViewNameTranslator viewNameTranslator;
/** FlashMapManager used by this servlet. */
// flash属性管理组件
@Nullable
private FlashMapManager flashMapManager;
/** List of ViewResolvers used by this servlet. */
// 视图解析器
@Nullable
private List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;
九⼤组件的初始化时机
DispatcherServlet中的onRefresh(),该⽅法中初始化了九⼤组件
观察其中的⼀个组件initHandlerMappings(context)
private void initHandlerMappings(ApplicationContext context) {
this.handlerMappings = null;
if (this.detectAllHandlerMappings) {
// Find all HandlerMappings in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts.
// 找到所有的HandlerMapping /根据HandlerMapping.class类型从IOC容器中找
Map<String, HandlerMapping> matchingBeans =
BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(context, HandlerMapping.class, true, false);
if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
this.handlerMappings = new ArrayList<>(matchingBeans.values());
// We keep HandlerMappings in sorted order.
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.handlerMappings);
}
}
else {
try {
// 否则在ioc中按照固定名称“handlerMapping”去找
HandlerMapping hm = context.getBean(HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME, HandlerMapping.class);
this.handlerMappings = Collections.singletonList(hm);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
// Ignore, we'll add a default HandlerMapping later.
}
}
// Ensure we have at least one HandlerMapping, by registering
// a default HandlerMapping if no other mappings are found.
if (this.handlerMappings == null) {
// 最后还为空则按照默认策略生成
this.handlerMappings = getDefaultStrategies(context, HandlerMapping.class);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No HandlerMappings declared for servlet '" + getServletName() +
"': using default strategies from DispatcherServlet.properties");
}
}
}
如果按照类型和按照固定id从ioc容器中找不到对应组件,则会按照默认策略进⾏注册初始化,默认策略在DispatcherServlet.properties⽂件中配置
根据配置 文件中的默认类,对HandlerMapping进行初始化赋值。配置文件对 八个组件进行默认配置,multipartResolver没有配置
多部件解析器的初始化必须按照id注册对象(multipartResolver)
所以我们上传文件,在配置多部件解析器时, id一定要是 :multipartResolver