电容电感
- 电容
- 定义式 C = q u C=\frac{q}{u} C=uq
- VCR i = d q d t = d ( C u ) d t = C d u d t i=\frac{dq}{dt}=\frac{d(Cu)}{dt}=C\frac{du}{dt} i=dtdq=dtd(Cu)=Cdtdu
- u = 1 C ∫ i d t u=\frac{1}{C}\int idt u=C1∫idt
- 逆关系 q = ∫ i d t q=\int idt q=∫idt
- 定积分 q ( t ) = q ( 0 ) + ∫ 0 t i d ξ q(t)=q(0)+\int^t_0id\xi q(t)=q(0)+∫0tidξ
- u = q C u=\frac{q}{C} u=Cq u ( t ) = u ( 0 ) + 1 C ∫ 0 t i d ξ u(t)=u(0)+\frac{1}{C}\int^t_0id\xi u(t)=u(0)+C1∫0tidξ
- 电感
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定义式( Ψ \Psi Ψ为磁通链 ) L = Ψ i L=\frac{\Psi}{i} L=iΨ
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VCR u = d Ψ d t = d ( L i ) d t = L d i d t u=\frac{d\Psi}{dt}=\frac{d(Li)}{dt}=L\frac{di}{dt} u=dtdΨ=dtd(Li)=Ldtdi
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i = 1 L ∫ u d t i=\frac{1}{L}\int udt i=L1∫udt
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逆关系 Ψ = ∫ u d t \Psi=\int udt Ψ=∫udt
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定积分 Ψ ( t ) = Ψ ( 0 ) + ∫ 0 t u d ξ \Psi(t)=\Psi(0)+\int^t_0ud\xi Ψ(t)=Ψ(0)+∫0tudξ
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Ψ = L I \Psi=LI Ψ=LI i ( t ) = i ( 0 ) + 1 L ∫ 0 t i d ξ i(t)=i(0)+\frac{1}{L}\int^t_0id\xi i(t)=i(0)+L1∫0tidξ
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