学习笔记之——RecycleView替换优化HorizontalScrollView嵌套HorizontalListView实现手势监听、按钮监听滑动功能

        先上效果图：

        

        之前是使用 

自定义HorizontalScrollView嵌套HorizontalListView实现手势监听、按钮监听滑动功能实现的以上功能

    想了解的小伙伴们可以看我之前的文章：http://blog.csdn.net/lxlyhm/article/details/52245403。

新项目又需要实现类似的功能，所以换了更好更简洁的recycleview来实现此功能，在此记录一下。

首先还是main.xml布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/color_f5" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:background="@color/color_fff"
        android:gravity="center_vertical" >

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/rl_news_back"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center" >
            
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_news_back_pre"
                android:layout_width="30dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:src="@drawable/left_gray" />
            
        </RelativeLayout>

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        	android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
        	android:layout_width="match_parent"
        	android:layout_height="75dp"
            android:layout_weight="0.50"
        	android:scrollbars="vertical" />

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/rl_news_enter"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center" >

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_news_enter"
                android:layout_width="30dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:src="@drawable/goenter" />
        </RelativeLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

item.xml布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="5dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_titlt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="这是一行字"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_below="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:textColor="@color/color_333"
        android:textSize="15sp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

mainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnClickListener,RecyclerAdapter.OnItemClickListener {
	private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
	private RecyclerAdapter mAdapter;
	private LinearLayoutManager mLinearLayoutManager;
	private int n = 0;
	private ImageView back;
	private ImageView enter;
	List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
	private RelativeLayout rl_news_enter;
	private RelativeLayout rl_news_back;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		initData();
		initView();
	}

	private void initData() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
			list.add("item");
		}
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	private void initView() {
		mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
		rl_news_back = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_news_back);
		rl_news_enter = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_news_enter);
		rl_news_back.setOnClickListener(this);
		rl_news_enter.setOnClickListener(this);
		
		back = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_news_back_pre);
		enter = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_news_enter);
		enter.setImageResource(R.drawable.goenter);
		mLinearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false);
		mAdapter = new RecyclerAdapter(list);
		mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLinearLayoutManager);
		mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
		mAdapter.addOnItemClickListener(this);
		mRecyclerView.setOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
	        //用来标记是否正在向最后一个滑动
	        boolean isSlidingToLast = false;
	 
	        @Override
	        public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
	            super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
	            LinearLayoutManager manager = (LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
	            int firstVisible = mLinearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
	            int lastVisible = mLinearLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
	        	if (firstVisible <= 0) {
	    			back.setImageResource(R.drawable.left_gray);
	    			enter.setImageResource(R.drawable.goenter);
	    		} else if (lastVisible >= mAdapter.getItemCount()-1) {
	    			back.setImageResource(R.drawable.back);
	    			enter.setImageResource(R.drawable.right_gray);
	    		} else {
	    			back.setImageResource(R.drawable.back);
	    			enter.setImageResource(R.drawable.goenter);
	    		}
	        }
	 
	        @Override
	        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
	            super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
	            //dx用来判断横向滑动方向，dy用来判断纵向滑动方向
	            if (dx > 0) {
	                //大于0表示正在向右滚动
	                isSlidingToLast = true;
	            } else {
	                //小于等于0表示停止或向左滚动
	                isSlidingToLast = false;
	            }
	        }
	    });
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
//		mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
		Toast.makeText(this, "点击了" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}

	private void move(int n) {
		if (n <= 0) {
			back.setImageResource(R.drawable.left_gray);
			enter.setImageResource(R.drawable.goenter);
		} else if (n >= mAdapter.getItemCount() - 1) {
			back.setImageResource(R.drawable.back);
			enter.setImageResource(R.drawable.right_gray);
		} else {
			back.setImageResource(R.drawable.back);
			enter.setImageResource(R.drawable.goenter);
		}
		mRecyclerView.stopScroll();
		smoothMoveToPosition(n);
	}

	private void smoothMoveToPosition(int n) {
		int firstItem = mLinearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
		int lastItem = mLinearLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();

		if (n <= firstItem) {
			mRecyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(n);
		} else if (n <= lastItem) {
			int top = mRecyclerView.getChildAt(n - firstItem).getLeft();
			mRecyclerView.smoothScrollBy(0, top);
		} else {
			mRecyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(n);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v)
	{
		switch (v.getId())
		{
		case R.id.rl_news_back:
			n = mLinearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
			if (n > 0) {
				n = n - 4;
				move(n);
			}
			break;
		case R.id.rl_news_enter:
			n = mLinearLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
			if (n == mAdapter.getItemCount()) {
				move(n);
			} else {
				n = n + 4;
				move(n);
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}

recycleview适配器：

public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.MyViewHolder> {

    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
	private List<Boolean> isClicks;//控件是否被点击,默认为false，如果被点击，改变值，控件根据值改变自身颜色
	private List<String> mDatas;
    
    public RecyclerAdapter(List<String> datas){
    	this.mDatas = datas;
		isClicks = new ArrayList<>();
		isClicks.add(0, true);//第一项设置默认点击
        for(int i = 1; i < mDatas.size(); i++){
            isClicks.add(false);
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout_main_recycle_item,parent,false);
        return new MyViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
    	String string = mDatas.get(position);
    	holder.title.setText(string + position);
    	if (isClicks.get(position)) {
    		holder.title.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#af0000"));
		}else{
			holder.title.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#333333"));
		}

    	// 如果设置了回调，则设置点击事件
    	if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
    		holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    			@Override
    			public void onClick(View v) {
    				for(int i = 0; i <isClicks.size();i++){
    					isClicks.set(i,false);
    				}
    				isClicks.set(position,true);
    				notifyDataSetChanged();
    				int n = holder.getLayoutPosition();
    				mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v,n);
    			}
    		});
    	}
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private TextView title;
        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            title = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_titlt);
        }
    }

    public void addOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){
        mOnItemClickListener = listener;
    }

    public interface OnItemClickListener{
        void onItemClick(View view,int position);
    }
}

Demo源码下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/lxlyhm/9712813