sentencepiece的pip安装错误，解决方法

背景：

在ubuntu22.04 python3.12下，已安装pytorch的torch=2.2+cu=12.1的环境下，pip安装sentencepiece默认版本（0.1.99）始终不成功，错误提示大概是：

error:subprocess-exited-with-error

python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully

exit code:1

......

ERROR: Failed building wheel for sentencepiece

分析与解决：

直观感受就是wheel文件用pip安装不成功，因为没build成功，那就本地build一下呗

sentencepiece在pypi的页面：sentencepiece · PyPI

直接按照官方指导来：

% git clone https://github.com/google/sentencepiece.git 
% cd sentencepiece
% mkdir build
% cd build
% cmake .. -DSPM_ENABLE_SHARED=OFF -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=./root
% make install
% cd ../python
% python setup.py bdist_wheel
% pip install dist/sentencepiece*.whl

build、make、setup.py

最终pip install成功