第十二届蓝桥杯单片机省赛程序设计题及代码参考

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已于 2024-04-10 22:56:38 修改

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯单片机程序设计文章标签：蓝桥杯单片机课程设计

于 2024-04-07 17:20:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LZLANGC/article/details/137470629

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本文档提供了第十二届蓝桥杯单片机省赛中的程序设计题，涉及矩阵键盘控制、温度传感器DS18B20读取、I2CDAC通信以及LED数码管显示。展示了如何使用HC138锁存器、延时函数和按键操作等技术实现相关功能。

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第十二届蓝桥杯单片机省赛程序设计题及代码参考

题目：

在这里插入图片描述

代码（不包含底层驱动）：

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "intrins.h"
#include "iic.h"
#include "onewire.h"
//矩阵键盘定义
sbit R3 = P3^2;
sbit R4 = P3^3;
sbit	L1=P4^4;
sbit	L2=P4^2;
//数码管字符
code unsigned char noSeg_Table[] ={
	0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90
};
code unsigned char yesSeg_Table[] ={
	0x40,0x79,0x24,0x30,0x19,0x12,0x02,0x78,0x00,0x10
};
//S4模式字符
unsigned char mode1 = 0xc6;
unsigned char mode2 = 0x8c;
unsigned char mode3 = 0x88;
//温度变量定义
unsigned char LSB,MSB;
unsigned int ch_temp;
float temp=0.0;

unsigned char date=0;
unsigned char stateled=0xff;

unsigned char mode_S4 =1;
unsigned char mode_S5 =1;
unsigned int temp_mode1=0;
unsigned int temp_mode2=25;
unsigned int temp_mode3=0;

//================HC138锁存器选择====================
void HC138(unsigned char n,unsigned char value)
{
	P0 = value;
	switch(n)
	{
		case 4:
			P2 = (P2 & 0X1F) | 0X80;
		break;
		case 5:
			P2 = (P2 & 0X1F) | 0Xa0;
		break;
		case 6:
			P2 = (P2 & 0X1F) | 0Xc0;
		break;
		case 7:
			P2 = (P2 & 0X1F) | 0Xe0;
		break;
	}
	P2 = (P2 & 0X1F) | 0X00;
}


//================LED====================
void LDE()
{
	if(mode_S4 == 1)
	{
		stateled = (stateled|0xff) & 0xfd;
	}
	else if(mode_S4 == 2)
	{
		stateled = (stateled|0xff) & 0xfb;
	}
	else if(mode_S4 == 3)
	{
		stateled = (stateled|0xff) & 0xf7;
	}
	if(mode_S5 == 1)
	{
		stateled = stateled & 0xfe;
	}
	
	HC138(4,stateled);
}

//================延时函数====================
void Delay(unsigned char t)
{
	while(t--) LDE();
}

//================DS18B20====================
void useds18b20()
{
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0x44);
	Delay(1000);
	
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
	
	LSB = Read_DS18B20();
	MSB = Read_DS18B20();
	init_ds18b20();
	
	ch_temp = (MSB << 8) | LSB;

	if((ch_temp & 0xf800) == 0x0000)
	{
		temp = ch_temp*0.0625;
	}
}

//================DAC====================
void uesiic()
{
	switch(mode_S5)
	{
		case 1:
			if(temp < (float)temp_mode2)
			{
				temp_mode3=0;
			}
			else
			{
				temp_mode3= 500;
				date = temp_mode3*0.51;
			}
		break;
		case 2:
			if(temp <= 20.0)
			{
				temp_mode3=100;
			}
			else if(20.0<temp<=40.0)
			{
				temp_mode3 = ((temp-20.0)*3/20+1.0)*100;
			}
			else if(temp > 40.0)
			{
				temp_mode3 = 400;
			}
		break;
	}
	date =  temp_mode3*0.51;
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0x90);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(0x40);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(date);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CStop();
}

//================SMG====================
void Displaysmg(unsigned char n,unsigned char value)
{
	HC138(6,0X01 << n);
	HC138(7,value);
	Delay(500);
	HC138(6,0X01 << n);
	HC138(7,0xff);
}
void allDisplaysmg()
{
	HC138(6,0x00);
	HC138(7,0xff);
	Delay(500);
}
void showsmg()
{
	switch(mode_S4)
	{
		case 1:
			Displaysmg(0,mode1);
			Displaysmg(4,noSeg_Table[(temp_mode1/1000)%10]);
			Displaysmg(5,yesSeg_Table[(temp_mode1/100)%10]);
			Displaysmg(6,noSeg_Table[(temp_mode1/10)%10]);
			Displaysmg(7,noSeg_Table[temp_mode1%10]);
			allDisplaysmg();
		break;
		case 2:
			Displaysmg(0,mode2);
			Displaysmg(6,noSeg_Table[temp_mode2/10]);
			Displaysmg(7,noSeg_Table[temp_mode2%10]);
			allDisplaysmg();
		break;
		case 3:
			Displaysmg(0,mode3);
			Displaysmg(5,yesSeg_Table[temp_mode3/100]);
			Displaysmg(6,noSeg_Table[(temp_mode3/10)%10]);
			Displaysmg(7,noSeg_Table[temp_mode3%10]);
			allDisplaysmg();
		break;
	}
}

//================矩阵键盘====================
void keys()
{
	R3=0;
	L1=L2=R4=1;
	if(L1 == 0)//S5按下
	{
		Delay(500);
		while(L1 == 0)
		{
			showsmg();
		}
		mode_S5++;
		if(mode_S5 == 3) mode_S5 = 1;
	}
	
	R3=0;
	L1=L2=R4=1;
	if((L2 == 0) && (mode_S4 == 2))//S9按下
	{
		Delay(500);
		while((L2 == 0) && (mode_S4 == 2))
		{
			showsmg();
		}
		temp_mode2++;
	}
	
	R4=0;
	L1=L2=R3=1;
	if(L1 == 0)//S4按下
	{
		Delay(500);
		while(L1 == 0)
		{
			showsmg();
		}
		mode_S4++;
		if(mode_S4 == 4) mode_S4=1;
	}
	
	R4=0;
	L1=L2=R3=1;
	if((L2 == 0) && (mode_S4 == 2))//S8按下
	{
		Delay(500);
		while((L2 == 0) && (mode_S4 == 2))
		{
			showsmg();
		}
		temp_mode2--;
	}
}


//================初始化函数====================
void Initsystem()
{
	HC138(4,0XFF);
	HC138(5,0X00);
	HC138(6,0X00);
	HC138(7,0XFF);
}



//================主函数====================
void main()
{
	Initsystem();
	while(1)
	{
		useds18b20();
		temp_mode1 = temp*100;
		uesiic();
		keys();
		showsmg();
	}
}