体育竞技模拟

import random


# 打印程序的介绍性信息
def printIntro():
    print("本程序将模拟乒乓球比赛的过程，并计算两个球员（或球队）的获胜概率。")
    print("学号：31")
    print("姓名：赖章智")

# 获取用户输入
def getInputs():
    probA = float(input("请输入球员A（或球队A）的能力值（0到1之间的数）: "))
    probB = float(input("请输入球员B（或球队B）的能力值（0到1之间的数）: "))
    n = int(input("请输入模拟比赛的次数: "))
    return probA, probB, n


# 模拟一场比赛
def simOneGame(probA, probB):
    scoreA, scoreB = 0, 0
    serving = "A"
    while scoreA < 11 and scoreB < 11:
        if serving == "A":
            if random.random() < probA:
                scoreA += 1
                serving = "B"
            else:
                serving = "B"
        else:
            if random.random() < probB:
                scoreB += 1
                serving = "A"
            else:
                serving = "A"

                # 检查是否有一方达到10分，如果是，则需要再多得两分才能获胜
        if scoreA == 10 or scoreB == 10:
            while (scoreA == 10 and scoreB < 12) or (scoreB == 10 and scoreA < 12):
                if serving == "A":
                    if random.random() < probA:
                        scoreA += 1
                        break
                    else:
                        serving = "B"
                else:
                    if random.random() < probB:
                        scoreB += 1
                        break
                    else:
                        serving = "A"
    return scoreA > scoreB


# 模拟多场比赛并计算获胜概率
def simNGames(probA, probB, n):
    winsA = sum(simOneGame(probA, probB) for _ in range(n))
    winsB = n - winsA
    probWinA = winsA / n
    probWinB = winsB / n
    return probWinA, probWinB