vim 配置

先分别讲各个部分，最后给完整的~/.vimrc文件

~/.vimrc 配置基础

自动补全

补全工具有YouCompleteMe / deoplete 等。
本文使用deoplete，支持异步搜索补全内容。使用不同的插件补全不同的语言内容

配置

if has('nvim')
  Plug 'Shougo/deoplete.nvim', { 'do': ':UpdateRemotePlugins' }
else
  Plug 'Shougo/deoplete.nvim'
  Plug 'roxma/nvim-yarp'
  Plug 'roxma/vim-hug-neovim-rpc'
endif
let g:deoplete#enable_at_startup = 1

安装 python3 的插件工具

pip3 install --user pynvim

语法检查[lint]

语法检查工具有 ale / vim-polyglot等。
在github上查询，ale的start及fork 数量远多于vim-polyglot。因而选前者。

Plug 'w0rp/ale'

let g:ale_linters = {
    'javascript': ['eslint'],
    'css': ['stylelint'],
}
let g:ale_fixers = {
    'javascript': ['eslint'],
    'css': ['stylelint'],
}
let g:ale_fix_on_save = 1

let g:ale_sign_column_always = 1
let g:ale_sign_error = '●'
let g:ale_sign_warning = '▶'

nmap <silent> <C-k> <Plug>(ale_previous_wrap)
nmap <silent> <C-j> <Plug>(ale_next_wrap)

全局搜索

常用的插件有 ctrlp / the_silver_searcher / ag.vim / mru.vim 等。
其中，the_silver_searcher在的github的star 最多，使用这个插件。

代码注释

使用NerdCommenter

Plug 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'

# <leader>c<space> 注释/取消注释
# <leader>cc // 注释
# <leader>cm 只用一组符号注释
# <leader>cA 在行尾添加注释
# <leader>c$ /* 注释 */
# <leader>cs /* 块注释 */
# <leader>cy 注释并复制
# <leader>ca 切换 // 和 /* */
# <leader>cu 取消注释

let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 1
let g:NERDDefaultAlign = 'left'
let g:NERDCustomDelimiters = {
             'javascript': { 'left': '//', 'leftAlt': '/**', 'rightAlt': '*/' },
             'less': { 'left': '/**', 'right': '*/' }
         }

let g:NERDAltDelims_javascript = 1
let g:NERDDefaultNesting = 0

Git 集成

vim-gitgutter
vim-fugitive
后者start更多一些

完整配置(.vimrc)

" show line number
set nu
" enable syntax
syntax on

filetype plugin on

colorscheme space-vim-dark
" colorscheme solarized8
" colorscheme moonfly
" set background=dark

" highlight current line
set cursorline

" replace tab with blank-space
set ts=4
set expandtab
set shiftwidth=4

nnoremap Q <c-w>q

call plug#begin()
" The default plugin directory will be as follows:
"   - Vim (Linux/macOS): '~/.vim/plugged'
"   - Vim (Windows): '~/vimfiles/plugged'
"   - Neovim (Linux/macOS/Windows): stdpath('data') . '/plugged'
" You can specify a custom plugin directory by passing it as the argument
"   - e.g. `call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')`
"   - Avoid using standard Vim directory names like 'plugin'

" Make sure you use single quotes

" Shorthand notation; fetches https://github.com/junegunn/vim-easy-align
Plug 'junegunn/vim-easy-align'

" Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree', { 'on':  'NERDTreeToggle' }
" On-demand loading
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree'|
            \ Plug 'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin' |
            \ Plug 'ryanoasis/vim-devicons'

Plug 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'

" Plugin for syntax checking, refactoring
Plug 'dense-analysis/ale'

" vim interface for ag (the siler-searcher)
Plug 'mileszs/ack.vim'

" git integration
Plug 'tpope/vim-fugitive'

Plug 'rafi/awesome-vim-colorschemes'
Plug 'kyoz/purify', { 'rtp': 'vim' }
Plug 'preservim/vim-colors-pencil'
Plug 'bluz71/vim-moonfly-colors'

" status-line
" Plug 'itchyny/lightline.vim'
" status-line
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'

" conquer of completion
Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'branch': 'release'}

"if has('nvim')
"  Plug 'Shougo/deoplete.nvim', { 'do': ':UpdateRemotePlugins' }
"else
"  Plug 'Shougo/deoplete.nvim'
"  Plug 'roxma/nvim-yarp'
"  Plug 'roxma/vim-hug-neovim-rpc'
"endif
"let g:deoplete#enable_at_startup = 1

"Plug 'tpope/vim-fireplace', { 'for': 'clojure' }

" Plugin outside ~/.vim/plugged with post-update hook
" Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'dir': '~/.fzf', 'do': './install --all' }

" Initialize plugin system
call plug#end()


" lightline
set laststatus=2   " if statusline not shown


" Exit Vim if NERDTree is the only window remaining in the only tab.
autocmd BufEnter * if tabpagenr('$') == 1 && winnr('$') == 1 && exists('b:NERDTree') && b:NERDTree.isTabTree() | quit | endif

" NERDTree Config
" automatically run NERDTree
" autocmd vimenter * NERDTree
let g:NERDTreeMinimalUI = 1
" default: 0
let g:NERDTreeGitStatusShowClean = 1
" default: 0
let g:NERDTreeGitStatusConcealBrackets = 1
let g:NERDTreeGitStatusIndicatorMapCustom = {
                \ 'Modified'  :'✹',
                \ 'Staged'    :'✚',
                \ 'Untracked' :'✭',
                \ 'Renamed'   :'➜',
                \ 'Unmerged'  :'═',
                \ 'Deleted'   :'✖',
                \ 'Dirty'     :'✗',
                \ 'Ignored'   :'☒',
                \ 'Clean'     :'✔︎',
                \ 'Unknown'   :'?',
                \ }
nnoremap <leader>nc :NERDTreeFocus<CR>
nnoremap <leader>nn :NERDTree<CR>
nnoremap <leader>nt :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
nnoremap <leader>nr :NERDTreeRefreshRoot<CR>
" o : open / close directory
" e : open directory by way of file-manager
" t : open in tab
" T : open in tab, not cursor in NERDTree
" r : refresh current directory
" R : refresh root directory
" X : unfold all directory
" p : go father directory
" P : to to root directory
" J : go to first node
" K : go to last node
" I : hide/show hiddne file
" m : show file menu
" C : set current directory as root directory
" u : set father directory as root directory


" [autocompletion] / [deoplete]
"
" if has('nvim')
"   Plug 'Shougo/deoplete.nvim', { 'do': ':UpdateRemotePlugins' }
" else
"   Plug 'Shougo/deoplete.nvim'
"   Plug 'roxma/nvim-yarp'
"   Plug 'roxma/vim-hug-neovim-rpc'
" endif
" let g:deoplete#enable_at_startup = 1



" [syntax checking] / [ale]
"
" Use ALE and also some plugin 'foobar' as completion sources for all code.
"call deoplete#custom#option('sources', { '_': ['ale'],})

" set this variable to 1 to fix files when you save them.
let g:ale_fix_on_save = 1

" triggering completion manually with <C-x><C-o>.
set omnifunc=ale#completion#OmniFunc

let g:ale_completion_autoimport = 1

" use statusbar (by 'Airline') to show error msgs
let g:airline#extensions#ale#enabled = 1

let g:ale_sign_column_always = 1
let g:ale_sign_error = '●'
let g:ale_sign_warning = '▶'

" use 'Ctrl+j' and 'Ctrl+k' to moving between errors for example
nmap <silent> <C-k> <Plug>(ale_previous_wrap)
nmap <silent> <C-j> <Plug>(ale_next_wrap)

" use 'quickfix' instead of 'loclist'
let g:ale_set_loclist = 0
let g:ale_set_quickfix = 1
" open quickfix list
let g:ale_open_list = 1
" Useful if you are combining ALE with
" some other plugin which sets quickfix errors, etc.
let g:ale_keep_list_window_open = 1
" Show 5 lines of errors (default: 10)
"   let g:ale_list_window_size = 5

" To save power
"   let g:ale_lint_on_text_changed = 'never'
"   let g:ale_lint_on_insert_leave = 0
" You can disable this option too
" if you don't want linters to run on opening a file
"   let g:ale_lint_on_enter = 0

nnoremap gD :ALEGoToDefinition<CR>
nnoremap gR :ALEFindReferences<CR>
nnoremap gS :ALESymbolSearch<CR>

" [ searcher ] / [the silver searcher]
if executable('ag')
  let g:ackprg = 'ag --vimgrep'
endif
"?    a quick summary of these keys, repeat to close
"o    to open (same as Enter)
"O    to open and close the quickfix window
"go   to preview file, open but maintain focus on ack.vim results
"t    to open in new tab
"T    to open in new tab without moving to it
"h    to open in horizontal split
"H    to open in horizontal split, keeping focus on the results
"v    to open in vertical split
"gv   to open in vertical split, keeping focus on the results
"q    to close the quickfix window


" <leader>c<space> 注释/取消注释
" <leader>cc // 注释
" <leader>cm 只用一组符号注释
" <leader>cA 在行尾添加注释
" <leader>c$ /* 注释 */
" <leader>cs /* 块注释 */
" <leader>cy 注释并复制
" <leader>ca 切换 // 和 /* */
" <leader>cu 取消注释

let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 1
let g:NERDDefaultAlign = 'left'
let g:NERDCustomDelimiters = {
        \ 'javascript': { 'left': '//', 'leftAlt': '/**', 'rightAlt': '*/' },
        \ 'less': { 'left': '/**', 'right': '*/' }
        \}

let g:NERDAltDelims_javascript = 1
let g:NERDDefaultNesting = 0


" [autocompletion] / [coc.nvim]
" {{{ // coc.nvim
" TextEdit might fail if hidden is not set.
set hidden

" Some servers have issues with backup files, see #649.
set nobackup
set nowritebackup

" Give more space for displaying messages.
set cmdheight=2

" Having longer updatetime (default is 4000 ms = 4 s) leads to noticeable
" delays and poor user experience.
set updatetime=300

" Don't pass messages to |ins-completion-menu|.
set shortmess+=c

" Always show the signcolumn, otherwise it would shift the text each time
" diagnostics appear/become resolved.
if has("nvim-0.5.0") || has("patch-8.1.1564")
  " Recently vim can merge signcolumn and number column into one
  set signcolumn=number
else
  set signcolumn=yes
endif

" Use tab for trigger completion with characters ahead and navigate.
" NOTE: Use command ':verbose imap <tab>' to make sure tab is not mapped by
" other plugin before putting this into your config.
inoremap <silent><expr> <TAB>
      \ pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" :
      \ <SID>check_back_space() ? "\<TAB>" :
      \ coc#refresh()
inoremap <expr><S-TAB> pumvisible() ? "\<C-p>" : "\<C-h>"

function! s:check_back_space() abort
  let col = col('.') - 1
  return !col || getline('.')[col - 1]  =~# '\s'
endfunction

" Use <c-space> to trigger completion.
if has('nvim')
  inoremap <silent><expr> <c-space> coc#refresh()
else
  inoremap <silent><expr> <c-@> coc#refresh()
endif

" Make <CR> auto-select the first completion item and notify coc.nvim to
" format on enter, <cr> could be remapped by other vim plugin
inoremap <silent><expr> <cr> pumvisible() ? coc#_select_confirm()
                              \: "\<C-g>u\<CR>\<c-r>=coc#on_enter()\<CR>"

" Use `[g` and `]g` to navigate diagnostics
" Use `:CocDiagnostics` to get all diagnostics of current buffer in location list.
nmap <silent> [g <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-prev)
nmap <silent> ]g <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-next)

" GoTo code navigation.
nmap <silent> gd <Plug>(coc-definition)
nmap <silent> gy <Plug>(coc-type-definition)
nmap <silent> gi <Plug>(coc-implementation)
nmap <silent> gr <Plug>(coc-references)

" Use K to show documentation in preview window.
nnoremap <silent> K :call <SID>show_documentation()<CR>

function! s:show_documentation()
  if (index(['vim','help'], &filetype) >= 0)
    execute 'h '.expand('<cword>')
  elseif (coc#rpc#ready())
    call CocActionAsync('doHover')
  else
    execute '!' . &keywordprg . " " . expand('<cword>')
  endif
endfunction

" Highlight the symbol and its references when holding the cursor.
autocmd CursorHold * silent call CocActionAsync('highlight')

" Symbol renaming.
nmap <leader>rn <Plug>(coc-rename)

" Formatting selected code.
xmap <leader>f  <Plug>(coc-format-selected)
nmap <leader>f  <Plug>(coc-format-selected)

augroup mygroup
  autocmd!
  " Setup formatexpr specified filetype(s).
  autocmd FileType typescript,json setl formatexpr=CocAction('formatSelected')
  " Update signature help on jump placeholder.
  autocmd User CocJumpPlaceholder call CocActionAsync('showSignatureHelp')
augroup end

" Applying codeAction to the selected region.
" Example: `<leader>aap` for current paragraph
xmap <leader>a  <Plug>(coc-codeaction-selected)
nmap <leader>a  <Plug>(coc-codeaction-selected)

" Remap keys for applying codeAction to the current buffer.
nmap <leader>ac  <Plug>(coc-codeaction)
" Apply AutoFix to problem on the current line.
nmap <leader>qf  <Plug>(coc-fix-current)

" Run the Code Lens action on the current line.
nmap <leader>cl  <Plug>(coc-codelens-action)

" Map function and class text objects
" NOTE: Requires 'textDocument.documentSymbol' support from the language server.
xmap if <Plug>(coc-funcobj-i)
omap if <Plug>(coc-funcobj-i)
xmap af <Plug>(coc-funcobj-a)
omap af <Plug>(coc-funcobj-a)
xmap ic <Plug>(coc-classobj-i)
omap ic <Plug>(coc-classobj-i)
xmap ac <Plug>(coc-classobj-a)
omap ac <Plug>(coc-classobj-a)

" Remap <C-f> and <C-b> for scroll float windows/popups.
if has('nvim-0.4.0') || has('patch-8.2.0750')
  nnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-f> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(1) : "\<C-f>"
  nnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-b> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(0) : "\<C-b>"
  inoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-f> coc#float#has_scroll() ? "\<c-r>=coc#float#scroll(1)\<cr>" : "\<Right>"
  inoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-b> coc#float#has_scroll() ? "\<c-r>=coc#float#scroll(0)\<cr>" : "\<Left>"
  vnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-f> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(1) : "\<C-f>"
  vnoremap <silent><nowait><expr> <C-b> coc#float#has_scroll() ? coc#float#scroll(0) : "\<C-b>"
endif

" Use CTRL-S for selections ranges.
" Requires 'textDocument/selectionRange' support of language server.
nmap <silent> <C-s> <Plug>(coc-range-select)
xmap <silent> <C-s> <Plug>(coc-range-select)

" Add `:Format` command to format current buffer.
command! -nargs=0 Format :call CocActionAsync('format')

" Add `:Fold` command to fold current buffer.
command! -nargs=? Fold :call     CocAction('fold', <f-args>)

" Add `:OR` command for organize imports of the current buffer.
command! -nargs=0 OR   :call     CocActionAsync('runCommand', 'editor.action.organizeImport')

" Add (Neo)Vim's native statusline support.
" NOTE: Please see `:h coc-status` for integrations with external plugins that
" provide custom statusline: lightline.vim, vim-airline.
set statusline^=%{coc#status()}%{get(b:,'coc_current_function','')}

" Mappings for CoCList
" Show all diagnostics.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>a  :<C-u>CocList diagnostics<cr>
" Manage extensions.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>e  :<C-u>CocList extensions<cr>
" Show commands.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>c  :<C-u>CocList commands<cr>
" Find symbol of current document.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>o  :<C-u>CocList outline<cr>
" Search workspace symbols.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>s  :<C-u>CocList -I symbols<cr>
" Do default action for next item.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>j  :<C-u>CocNext<CR>
" Do default action for previous item.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>k  :<C-u>CocPrev<CR>
" Resume latest coc list.
nnoremap <silent><nowait> <space>p  :<C-u>CocListResume<CR>
" }}} // coc.nvim

参考
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