一:用法解析
函数原型:
template <class InputIterator, class UnaryPredicate>
InputIterator find_if_not (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, UnaryPredicate pred);
功能:
和find_if的功能相反,在区间[ first , last )内,返回第一个使pred()为假的迭代器;若不存在这样的元素,返回last。
例子:
// find_if_not example
#include <iostream> // std::cout
#include <algorithm> // std::find_if_not
#include <array> // std::array
int main () {
std::array<int,5> foo = {1,2,3,4,5};
std::array<int,5>::iterator it =
std::find_if_not (foo.begin(), foo.end(), [](int i){return i%2;} );
std::cout << "The first even value is " << *it << '\n';
return 0;
}
运行如下:
The first even value is 2
二:源码解析
// TEMPLATE FUNCTION find_if_not
template<class _InIt,
class _Pr> inline
_InIt _Find_if_not(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, _Pr _Pred)
{ // find first element that satisfies !_Pred
for (; _First != _Last; ++_First)
if (!_Pred(*_First))
break;
return (_First);
}
template<class _InIt,
class _Pr> inline
_InIt find_if_not(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, _Pr _Pred)
{ // find first element that satisfies !_Pred
_DEBUG_RANGE_PTR(_First, _Last, _Pred);
return (_Rechecked(_First,
_Find_if_not(_Unchecked(_First), _Unchecked(_Last), _Pred)));
}
源码摘抄自Visual Studio 2015安装目录algorithm文件中。
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