3.3.2 BIO 网络编程

简单C/S程序 - 服务端示例

public class BIOClient {
	private static Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Socket s = new Socket("localhost", 8080);
		OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();

		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入：");
		String msg = scanner.nextLine();
		out.write(msg.getBytes(charset)); // 阻塞，写完成
		scanner.close();
		s.close();
	}

}

public class BIOServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);
        System.out.println("服务器启动成功");
        while (!serverSocket.isClosed()) {
            Socket request = serverSocket.accept();// 阻塞
            System.out.println("收到新连接 : " + request.toString());
            try {
                // 接收数据、打印
                InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream(); // net + i/o
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8"));
                String msg;
                while ((msg = reader.readLine()) != null) { // 没有数据，阻塞
                    if (msg.length() == 0) {
                        break;
                    }
                    System.out.println(msg);
                }
                System.out.println("收到数据,来自："+ request.toString());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    request.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

//改进版本
// 多线程支持
public class BIOServer1 {
    private static ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);
        System.out.println("tomcat 服务器启动成功");
        while (!serverSocket.isClosed()) {
            Socket request = serverSocket.accept();
            System.out.println("收到新连接 : " + request.toString());
            threadPool.execute(() -> {
                try {
                    // 接收数据、打印
                    InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8"));
                    String msg;
                    while ((msg = reader.readLine()) != null) { // 阻塞
                        if (msg.length() == 0) {
                            break;
                        }
                        System.out.println(msg);
                    }
                    System.out.println("收到数据,来自："+ request.toString());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        request.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

public class BIOServer2 {

    private static ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);
        System.out.println("服务器启动成功");
        while (!serverSocket.isClosed()) {
            Socket request = serverSocket.accept();
            System.out.println("收到新连接 : " + request.toString());
            threadPool.execute(() -> {
                try {
                    // 接收数据、打印
                    InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8"));
                    String msg;
                    while ((msg = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        if (msg.length() == 0) {
                            break;
                        }
                        System.out.println(msg);
                    }

                    System.out.println("收到数据,来自："+ request.toString());
                    // 响应结果 200
                    OutputStream outputStream = request.getOutputStream();
                    outputStream.write("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n".getBytes());
                    outputStream.write("Content-Length: 11\r\n\r\n".getBytes());
                    outputStream.write("Hello World".getBytes());
                    outputStream.flush();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        request.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

上面启动无服务i后用浏览器访问会怎么样呢

Http协议

- 请求数据包解析

响应数据包解析

响应状态码

服务端升级版 -返回Http内容 让浏览器可以访问

public class BIOServer2 {

    private static ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);
        System.out.println("服务器启动成功");
        while (!serverSocket.isClosed()) {
            Socket request = serverSocket.accept();
            System.out.println("收到新连接 : " + request.toString());
            threadPool.execute(() -> {
                try {
                    // 接收数据、打印
                    InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8"));
                    String msg;
                    while ((msg = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        if (msg.length() == 0) {
                            break;
                        }
                        System.out.println(msg);
                    }

                    System.out.println("收到数据,来自："+ request.toString());
                    // 响应结果 200
                    OutputStream outputStream = request.getOutputStream();
                    outputStream.write("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n".getBytes());
                    outputStream.write("Content-Length: 11\r\n\r\n".getBytes());
                    outputStream.write("Hello World".getBytes());
                    outputStream.flush();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        request.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

BIO -阻塞IO的含义