C#应用案例之计算器

界面设计

思路

1.点击button数字按钮时为textbox进行赋值,点击运算符按钮时进行相应的运算,确保每个按钮在点击时都会有点击事件发生
2.在输入第二个数字时(点击运算符后),将textbox1中的第一个数字进行清除
3.在输出结果时(点击"="后),将textbox1中的第二个数字进行清除,将最终结果显示在textbox1中

程序代码

对窗体的显示位置,textbox中的字体,默认光标位置等进行设置

            this.Left = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width / 2 - this.Width / 2;  //设置窗体打开后显示在屏幕中央
            this.Top = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height / 2 - this.Height / 2;
            this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedToolWindow;  //设置边框格式只有关闭按钮
            textBox1.ReadOnly = true;  //设置为只读
            textBox2.TabIndex = 0;  //设置光标默认位置在textbox2中

在设置点击事件前,定义记录空间和判断变量

        bool dianjiysf = false;  //定义一个变量来判断是否点击了运算符
        string type;  //用type来记录按下的运算符号
        double num1;  //记录输入第一个数字
        double num2;  //记录输入的第二个数字

定义数字按钮的点击事件
数字1

            if (dianjiysf==true)  //判断是否点击了运算符按钮
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                dianjiysf = false;
            }
            textBox1.Text += 1;  //"+" 并不是求和运算  而是用来连接字符串
            textBox2.Text += 1;

数字2

            if (dianjiysf == true)  //判断是否点击了运算符按钮
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                dianjiysf = false;
            }
            textBox1.Text += 2;
            textBox2.Text += 2;

数字3

            if (dianjiysf == true)  //判断是否点击了运算符按钮
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                dianjiysf = false;
            }
            textBox1.Text += 3;
            textBox2.Text += 3;

数字4

            if (dianjiysf == true)  //判断是否点击了运算符按钮
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                dianjiysf = false;
            }
            textBox1.Text += 4;
            textBox2.Text += 4;

数字5

            if (dianjiysf == true)  //判断是否点击了运算符按钮
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                dianjiysf = false;
            }
            textBox1.Text += 5;
            textBox2.Text += 5;

数字6

            if (dianjiysf == true)  //判断是否点击了运算符按钮
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                dianjiysf = false;
            }
            textBox1.Text += 6;
            textBox2.Text += 6;

数字7

            if (dianjiysf == true)  //判断是否点击了运算符按钮
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                dianjiysf = false;
            }
            textBox1.Text += 7;
            textBox2.Text += 7;

数字8

            if (dianjiysf == true)  //判断是否点击了运算符按钮
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                dianjiysf = false;
            }
            textBox1.Text += 8;
            textBox2.Text += 8;

数字9

            if (dianjiysf == true)  //判断是否点击了运算符按钮
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                dianjiysf = false;
            }
            textBox1.Text += 9;
            textBox2.Text += 9;

数字0

            if (dianjiysf == true)  //判断是否点击了运算符按钮
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                dianjiysf = false;
            }
            textBox1.Text += 0;
            textBox2.Text += 0;

符号"."

            textBox1.Text += ".";
            textBox2.Text += ".";

清除键(CE键)点击事件

            textBox1.Text = "";
            textBox2.Text = "";

运算符按钮的点击事件
" + "

            type = "+";
            dianjiysf = true;
            num1 = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);  //转换数据类型  string类型转换为double类型  方法为:double.parse()
            textBox2.Text += type;  //拼接运算符

" - "

            type = "-";
            dianjiysf = true;
            num1 = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);  //转换数据类型  string类型转换为double类型  方法为:double.parse()
            textBox2.Text += type;  //拼接运算符

" * "

            type = "*";
            dianjiysf = true;
            num1 = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);  //转换数据类型  string类型转换为double类型  方法为:double.parse()
            textBox2.Text += type;  //拼接运算符

" / "

            type = "/";
            dianjiysf = true;
            num1 = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);  //转换数据类型  string类型转换为double类型  方法为:double.parse()
            textBox2.Text += type;  //拼接运算符

" % "

            type = "%";
            dianjiysf = true;
            num1 = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);  //转换数据类型  string类型转换为double类型  方法为:double.parse()
            textBox2.Text += type;  //拼接运算符

等号按钮的点击事件

            dianjiysf = true;
            double num2 = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);  //转换数据类型  string类型转换为double类型  方法为:double.parse()
            if (type=="+")
            {
                textBox1.Text = (num1 + num2).ToString();
            }
            if (type == "-")
            {
                textBox1.Text = (num1 - num2).ToString();
            }
            if (type == "*")
            {
                textBox1.Text = (num1 * num2).ToString();
            }
            if (type == "/")
            {
                textBox1.Text = (num1 / num2).ToString();
            }
            if (type == "%")
            {
                textBox1.Text = (num1 % num2).ToString();
            }
            textBox2.Text += "=" + textBox1.Text;

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